mark-zuckerberg-net-worth

Mark Zuckerberg Net Worth

Mark Zuckerberg is Facebook’s co-founder and principal shareholder (now Meta), and he owns a controlling stake worth over $165.78 billion as of July 2024. Thus, Mark Zuckerberg’s net worth is around $165.78 billion in 2024.

CategoryDetails
Full NameMark Elliot Zuckerberg
Date of BirthMay 14, 1984
Place of BirthWhite Plains, New York, USA
NationalityAmerican
EducationAttended Harvard University (did not graduate)
Early CareerDeveloped several software programs and projects during high school and college, including “ZuckNet” and “Facemash”
Major Companies FoundedFacebook (now Meta Platforms Inc.)
PositionsCo-founder, Chairman, and CEO of Meta Platforms Inc. (formerly Facebook Inc.)
Net WorthEstimated around $165.78 billion (as of July 2024)
Business Milestones2004: Launched Facebook from his Harvard dorm room, initially limited to Harvard students. – 2006: Expanded Facebook access to anyone aged 13 and over with a valid email address. – 2007: Launched Facebook Ads, transforming the platform into a major advertising network. – 2012: Facebook went public with its initial public offering (IPO), raising $16 billion. – 2012: Acquired Instagram for approximately $1 billion. – 2014: Acquired WhatsApp for $19 billion, significantly expanding the company’s messaging services. – 2014: Acquired Oculus VR for $2 billion, marking the company’s entry into virtual reality. – 2016: Reached 1.65 billion monthly active users, solidifying Facebook’s position as the leading social media platform. – 2021: Rebranded Facebook Inc. to Meta Platforms Inc., signaling a new focus on building the metaverse. – 2021: Announced plans to hire 10,000 employees in the EU to work on the metaverse. – 2022: Introduced Horizon Worlds, a virtual reality social platform for the metaverse.

Net Worth

With the updated market capitalization of Meta at $1.24 trillion, Mark Zuckerberg’s net worth can be recalculated as follows:

Ownership value: (13.37 / 100) * $1.24 trillion ≈ $165.78 billion

Total Outstanding Shares:

Class A shares: 2,255,320,542

Class B shares: 366,876,470

Total outstanding shares: 2,255,320,542 + 366,876,470 = 2,622,197,012

Mark Zuckerberg’s Percentage Ownership:

Zuckerberg’s Class A shares: 831,706

Zuckerberg’s Class B shares: 349,745,790

Total Zuckerberg’s shares: 831,706 + 349,745,790 = 350,577,496

Ownership percentage: (350,577,496 / 2,622,197,012) * 100 ≈ 13.37%

Mark Zuckerberg’s Ownership Stake Value:

Market cap: $1.24 trillion

So, Mark Zuckerberg’s stake in the company is worth approximately $68.28 billion.

The early days

In 2021, Facebook became the largest social media site in the world after amassing almost 3 billion users.

Around half of these were using the platform daily.

The story of how Facebook came to become the behemoth it is today has been told many times over, with much of it immortalized in the 2010 movie The Social Network

Believe it or not, the company is now more than 18 years old and has recently started a new chapter in its life under the name Meta.

Let’s tell the story of the history of Facebook with a particular focus on its earliest years.

Facemash

While CEO Mark Zuckerberg was a second-year student at Harvard, he created a website called Facemash.

After hacking into Harvard’s security network, he populated Facemash with the identification photo of every student on campus. 

The site, which asked students to rate others based on how attractive they were, was launched on October 28, 2003, and almost immediately shut down three days later by the university.

Zuckerberg came close to expulsion for his efforts, but the charges laid against him were eventually dropped.

TheFacebook

In early February of 2004, Zuckerberg launched TheFacebook, a site named after directories that were handed out to new Harvard students to facilitate introductions.

TheFacebook was funded by fellow student Eduardo Saverin, with Saverin and Zuckerberg pitching in $1,000. 

Zuckerberg once again attracted the ire of Harvard University, with some classmates claiming he stole their idea to build a similar social network known as HarvardConnection.com.

In 2008, Zuckerberg would ultimately settle the matter for 1.2 million shares worth $300 million.

In any case, membership to TheFacebook was initially restricted to any student at Harvard College. Within a month, more than 50% of all undergraduates had signed up.

In March 2004, membership eligibility extended to students at Columbia, Yale, Stanford, all Ivy League Colleges, and, eventually, most universities in the United States and Canada.

Facebook

Sean Parker became the company president in June 2004 as the headquarters moved to Palo Alto, California. Parker was one of the co-founders of Napster and was instrumental in securing Facebook’s first round of investment funding from PayPal co-founder Peter Thiel.

In 2005, TheFacebook shortened its name to Facebook after purchasing the Facebook.com domain name for $200,000.

More funding was secured in May, and the company expanded once more to become available for high school students and Apple and Microsoft employees, among other companies. 

Finally, in September 2006, the platform was opened to anyone and everyone above the age of 13 with a valid email address.

Around this time, Zuckerberg turned down a $1 billion offer from Yahoo to purchase Facebook, feeling that the company had undervalued his social network.

He also introduced the News Feed, which is a mainstay of the social network today.

In February 2009, the iconic Like button was introduced.

The platform experienced meteoric growth in the following years, surpassing 300 million members in September 2009 and 500 million in July 2010.

From this point onward, the company would never be headed. 

The Four Stages of Facebook’s History

Move fast and break things (2004-2014)

In this time period, Facebook has acted as a continuous blitzscaler, trying to gain market shares as quickly as possible, killing competition, with an aggressive iterative strategy, coupled with aggressive acquisitions and a fight to optimize every single user engagement metric.

In this period, Facebook managed to go from a small startup, in a Harvard dormitory, to a scale-up, able to compete against Google!

Move fast with stable infrastructure (2014-2022)

By 2014-15 Facebook had passed a billion users worldwide, becoming a de facto monopoly in the social media space. Given the incredible influence of the company, the motto changed from “move fast and break things” to “move fast with a stable infrastructure.”

This was a key change, as it signaled to the world, that while Facebook’s priority was still to move fast, it could not afford to do that by risking breaking its own infrastructure.

For a scaled company, providing services to billions of users, the underlying infrastructure stability became critical.

From Facebook to Meta (2022-2023)

Zuckerberg has had the conviction that VR would have become the next platform since 2014, when Facebook acquired VR maker, Oculus (which still today represents the main product in the Reality Labs segment).

And yet Zuckerberg’s vision of the Metaverse seemed like Bill Gates’ vision for the Information Highway.

It was correct directionally but completely missed the way it would have evolved in the short term.

The same goes for the Metaverse. Zuckerberg might be right about VR becoming an important business platform, in the future, but not in the way he envisioned it in the short term!

Yet, with mounting losses of Reality Labs, and slowed down revenue for its VR headsets, Meta had to re-change its strategy.

facebook-losses

In fact, the company’s cost structure completely collapsed under the weight of a Metaverse that never materialized.

facebook-capital-expenditure

The spiked expenses into the Metaverse also crashed Facebook’s profitability.

facebook-profitability

Again, that doesn’t mean the Metaverse is not happening, but not in the way Zuckerberg envisioned, and not on Meta!

Today, the Metaverse is happening on other platforms like Roblox.

roblox-dau

Roblox it’s so sticky that it has seen its daily active users move from 49.5 million by 2021 to almost 59 million in 2022, collectively spending engaging on the platform 12.8 billion hours!

Meta, from hierarchical, slow, and bureaucratic to flatter, leaner, and more efficient! (2023-forward)

How is the new Meta looking like today? The company is getting reorganized around a few core principles. And a massively reduced headcount, which is going back to pre-pandemic levels.

The key pillars are:

  • Flatter is better
  • Leaner is better
  • Keep technology the main thing
  • Invest in tools to get more efficient
  • In-person time to build relationships and get more done

Key takeaways:

  • While eventual CEO Mark Zuckerberg was a second-year student at Harvard, he created a website called Facemash featuring the identification photos of every student on campus. Since Zuckerberg had hacked his way into Harvard’s systems, Facemash was shut down after three days.
  • An iteration of Facemash called TheFacebook was launched in early 2004, named after the Harvard directories handed out to students to help them become acquainted. Several of his classmates sued Zuckerberg, who claimed he stole the idea for TheFacebook from a similar platform they were creating at the time.
  • TheFacebook became Facebook in 2005 as the platform was progressively opened up to all university students in North America, various companies, and then anyone over the age of thirteen with an email address. Three years after it was open to the general public, Facebook had already amassed 500 million users.

Key Highlights

  • Mark Zuckerberg’s Net Worth: Mark Zuckerberg is the co-founder and principal shareholder of Facebook (now Meta), and he owns a controlling stake in the company. Based on calculations using the total outstanding shares and market cap as of March 2023, his net worth is estimated to be around $68.28 billion.
  • Early Days of Facebook:
    • Facebook (now Meta) became the largest social media site in the world by 2021, amassing nearly 3 billion users with about half of them using the platform daily.
    • The company’s growth story, including its founding and rise, has been well-documented, even inspiring the movie “The Social Network.”
    • Facebook was founded in 2004 and has since evolved into the global tech giant known today as Meta.
  • Facemash and TheFacebook:
    • As a second-year student at Harvard, Mark Zuckerberg created “Facemash,” a website displaying identification photos of students for rating based on attractiveness. Facemash was quickly shut down by the university.
    • In 2004, Zuckerberg launched “TheFacebook,” named after Harvard’s student directories. The site initially focused on connecting Harvard students and was funded by fellow student Eduardo Saverin.
  • Expansion and Evolution:
    • TheFacebook’s membership quickly expanded beyond Harvard to other universities and colleges, gaining significant popularity.
    • The company’s name was shortened to “Facebook” after purchasing the domain name “Facebook.com.”
    • Sean Parker, a co-founder of Napster, joined as president, and the company headquarters moved to Palo Alto, California.
    • Facebook expanded to high school students and employees of various companies, eventually opening up to anyone over 13 years old with a valid email address.
  • Strategic Moves and Growth:
    • Facebook’s growth trajectory was remarkable, surpassing 300 million members in 2009 and 500 million in 2010.
    • Mark Zuckerberg turned down a $1 billion acquisition offer from Yahoo, believing the company undervalued Facebook.
    • Key features like the News Feed and the iconic Like button were introduced, shaping the platform’s user experience.
  • Four Stages of Facebook’s History:
    • Facebook’s history is divided into stages, including:
      • “Move fast and break things” (2004-2014) – Rapid growth, competition, and acquisitions.
      • “Move fast with stable infrastructure” (2014-2022) – Focus on stability and scaling to accommodate billions of users.
      • “From Facebook to Meta” (2022-2023) – Transition to the concept of the Metaverse, including investments in VR, but with financial challenges.
      • “Meta’s Reorganization” (2023-forward) – A new focus on a flatter, leaner structure, prioritizing technology and efficiency.

Read Also: Facebook Business Model

Related Visual Stories

Who Owns Facebook

who-owns-facebook
Mark Zuckerberg is the largest shareholder in the company. Zuckerberg retains ownership and control of the company. Like Google, Facebook has issued two common stocks, Class A and Class B. The holders of Class B common stocks are entitled to ten votes per share, and holders of our Class A common stocks are entitled to one vote per share. Mark Zuckerberg has a voting power of 61.1%; he’s the primary decision-maker. Other individual investors comprise Sheryl Sandberg, Christopher Cox, Marc Andreessen, Peter Thiel, Dustin Moskovitz, and Eduardo Saverin.

Facebook Business Model

facebook-business-model
Facebook, the main product of Meta is an attention merchant. As such, its algorithms condense the attention of over 2.91 billion monthly active users as of June 2021. Meta generated $117.9 billion in revenues, in 2021, of which $114.9 billion from advertising (97.4% of the total revenues) and over $2.2 billion from Reality Labs (the augmented and virtual reality products arm). 

Facebook Revenue Breakdown

facebook-revenue-breakdown

Facebook Revenues

facebook-revenue
Facebook generated most of its revenue from advertising in 2023. Indeed, the company generated $131.95B from advertising, $1.89B billion from its reality labs segment, and over a billion in other revenue.

Facebook Employees

facebook-employees
By September 2022, Facebook’s (Meta) employee count had peaked at 87,314. Yet, as revenue slew down for the first time in years, the company announced a layoff of 13% of its workforce, bringing the headcount to 75,964. By March 2023, Meta announced another round of layoffs, dubbed “The Year of Efficiency,” which brought the headcount down to less than 66 thousand employees. By the end of 2023, Facebook reported 67,317 employees.

Facebook Revenue Per Employee

facebook-revenue-per-employee
In 2022, post layoffs, Facebook generated $1,535,056 per employee, compared to $1,638,586 in 2021. In 2023, as Facebook (now Meta) completed its mass layoffs, the company reported nearly $135 billion in revenue and 67,317 employees, with a $2,003,981 revenue per employee.

Facebook MAU

is-facebook-losing-users
Facebook (Meta) gained users in 2023. In fact, in 2023, Facebook had over three billion users worldwide, of which 272 million were in Canada, 408 million were in Europe, over 1.3 billion were in Asia, and over a billion were in the rest of the world.

Facebook ARPU

facebook-arpu-2023
ARPU, or average revenue per user, is a crucial metric for attention merchants like Facebook. It assesses the ability of the platform to monetize its users. For instance, by the end of 2023, Meta’s ARPU worldwide was $13.12. In the US & Canada, it was $68.44; in Europe, it was $23.14; in Asia-Pacific, $5.52; and in the rest of the world, it was $4.50.

Facebook ARPU 2010-2023

facebook-arpu
ARPU, or average revenue per user, is a crucial metric for attention merchants like Facebook. It assesses the ability of the platform to monetize its users. For instance, by the end of 2023, Meta’s ARPU worldwide was $13.12. In the US & Canada, it was $68.44; in Europe, it was $23.14; in Asia-Pacific, $5.52; and in the rest of the world, it was $4.50.

Facebook Profitability

facebook-profitability
Facebook (Meta) revenue in 2023 increased to $134.9B, compared to $116.6B in 2022. Its profitability increased to $39.1B in 2023, compared to $23.2B in 2022 and $39.37B in 2021.

Facebook Statistics

facebook-statistics

Metaverse Mounting Costs

facebook-losses

Facebook Organizational Structure

facebook-organizational-structure
Facebook is characterized by a multi-faceted matrix organizational structure. The company utilizes a flat organizational structure in combination with corporate function-based teams and product-based or geographic divisions. The flat organization structure is organized around the leadership of Mark Zuckerberg, and the key executives around him. On the other hand, the function-based teams based on the main corporate functions (like HR, product management, investor relations, and so on).

Instagram Business Model

instagram-business-model
Instagram makes money via visual advertising. Acquired by Facebook for a billion-dollar in 2012, today, Instagram is integrated into the overall Facebook (now rebranded as Meta) business strategy. In 2018, Instagram founders Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger left the company as Facebook pushed toward tighter integration of the two platforms. In 2022, Instagram is the most successful product still, in Meta’s portfolio.

WhatsApp Business Model

how-does-whatsapp-make-money
Founded in 2009 by Brian Acton, Jan Koum WhatsApp is a messaging app acquired by Facebook in 2014 for $19B. In 2018 WhatsApp rolled out customers’ interaction services, starting to make money on slow responses from companies. And Facebook also announced conversations on WhatsApp prompted by Facebook Ads.

Google Business Model

hidden-revenue-model-google
A hidden revenue business model is a pattern for revenue generation that keeps users out of the equation, so they don’t pay for the service or product offered. For instance, Google’s users don’t pay for the search engine. Instead, the revenue streams come from advertising money spent by businesses bidding on keywords.

TikTok Business Model

tiktok-business-model
TikTok is a Chinese creative social media platform driven by short-form video content enabling users to interact and generate content at scale. TikTok primarily makes money through advertising, and it generated $4.6 billion in advertising revenues in 2021, thus making it among the most popular attention-based business models or attention merchants.

Instagram Business Model

instagram-business-model
Instagram makes money via visual advertising. As part of Facebook products, the company generates revenues for Facebook Inc.’s overall business model. Acquired by Facebook for a billion dollars in 2012, today Instagram is integrated into the overall Facebook business strategy. In 2018, Instagram founders, Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger left the company, as Facebook pushed toward tighter integration of the two platforms.

YouTube Business Model

how-does-youtube-make-money
YouTube was acquired for almost $1.7 billion in 2006 by Google. It makes money through advertising and subscription revenues. YouTube advertising network is part of Google Ads, and it generated more than $28B in revenue by 2021. YouTube also makes money with its paid memberships and premium content.

Twitter Business Model

how-does-twitter-make-money
Twitter makes money in two ways: advertising and data licensing. In 2021, Twitter generated $4.5 billion from advertising and $570 million from data licensing. While Twitter generated $5 billion in total revenues, it lost 221 million.

Related Net Worth Case Studies

Elon Musk Net Worth

elon-musk-net-worth
By 2022, most of Tesla’s shares are still owned by Elon Musk, among the company’s co-founders and the CEO. Elon Musk is the top individual investor, with a 23.5% stake in the company. At current rates, this is valued at around $145-50 billion, making Elon Musk one of the wealthiest men on earth. In addition, Musk also holds a significant stake in Twitter and SpaceX, which makes him worth anywhere between $180-90 billion.

Bernard Arnault Net Worth

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Bernard Arnault’s wealth is around $203 billion. Indeed Arnault is the CEO and chairman of the luxury goods conglomerate LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton, a massive luxury group that generated over €79 billion in revenue ($83 billion) in 2022, spanning across wines, fashion, cosmetics, and retail. The Arnault family group owns 48.18% of the capital for LVMH with 63.9% voting power, making Bernard Arnault the principal owner and decision-maker. His stake is worth over $203 billion.

Warren Buffet Net Worth

warren-buffett-net-worth
Warren Buffett is an American investor, business tycoon, and philanthropist. Known as the “Oracle of Omaha,” Buffett is best known for his strict adherence to value investing and frugality despite his immense wealth. Warren Buffet owns an investment firm, Berkshire Hathaway. He owns 238,624 Class A shares which gives him control over the company. His stake in the company is valued at over $100 billion.

Jeff Bezos Net Worth

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Jeff Bezos’ net worth is primarily based on his ownership stake in Amazon. Indeed, as of 2023, Bezos owned a 12.7% stake in Amazon, worth over $120 billion.

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Tim Cook’s net worth is primarily comprised of his Apple stocks. As of 2023, he owned 3,279,898 worth about $480 million at the current rate. However, Tim Cook has sold part of his Apple stocks over the years for hundreds of millions of dollars, making him a billionaire.

Bill Gates Net Worth

bill-gates-net-worth
Bill Gates was the co-founder and former CEO of Microsoft until 2000, and he was on the board of Microsoft until 2020. However, over the years, Gates sold various stakes in Microsoft and diversified away from it. As of 2019, Gates had a 1.34% stake in Microsoft, which he might still own, valued at about $25 billion.

Satya Nadella Net Worth

satya-nadella-net-worth
As of 2022, Satya Nadella had 763,518, valued at $190 million at Microsoft’s current market value. Nadella also got a $2.5 million base salary in 2022, plus $42.27 million in stock awards and over $10 million in non-stock incentives. Nadella sold hundreds of millions of dollars of Microsoft stocks in the last ten years, making him a centi-millionaire. In 2022, 96% of Nadella’s salary was performance-based, whereas only 4% comprised a base salary.

Larry Page Net Worth

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Larry Page co-founded Google (now Alphabet) and Sergey Brin. He controls the company tightly via a dual share ownership structure (made of Class A and B stocks). Alphabet is worth over a trillion dollars, valuing Larry Page’s stake in the company at around $70 billion.

Sergey Brin Net Worth

sergey-brin-net-worth
Sergey Brin co-founded Google (now Alphabet) together with Larry Page. He controls the company tightly via a dual share ownership structure (made of Class A and B stocks). Alphabet is worth over a trillion dollars, valuing Sergey Brin’s stake at around $66 billion.

Mark Zuckerberg Net Worth

Mark Zuckerberg Net Worth
Mark Zuckerberg is the co-founder and principal shareholder of Facebook (now Meta), in which he owns a controlling stake worth over $68 billion. Thus Mark Zucberkerbs’ net worth is around $68 billion in 2023.

Eduardo Saverin Net WorthEduardo Saverin Net Worth

eduardo-saverin-net-worth
Eduardo Luiz Saverin is a billionaire entrepreneur and angel investor. He co-founded Facebook with Mark Zuckerberg; he was later ousted. Yet later on, Facebook settled a lawsuit with Saverin giving him a good chunk of the company’s stock, now worth over ten billion dollars. Thus, Eduardo Saverin’s net worth is around $10.45 billion in 2023.

Larry Ellison Net Worth

larry-ellison-net-worth
While Larry Ellison is a shareholder in various tech companies (such as Tesla), his primary wealth comes from his ownership stake in the company he founded, Oracle. He owns almost 43% of the company’s stock, valued at over $100 billion, making him among the wealthiest people on earth.

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pierre-omidyar-net-worth
Pierre Omidyar is a technology entrepreneur andPierre Omidyar is a technology entrepreneur and founder of eBay. As of 2020, before he stepped down from the company’s board of directors, he still owned 4.69% of the company’s stocks, valued at over one billion dollars. Yet, over the years, he sold a good chunk of his stocks, making him a billionaire. founder of eBay. As of 2020, before he stepped down from the company’s board of directors, he still owned 4.69% of the company’s stocks, valued at over one billion dollars. Yet, over the years, he sold a good chunk of his stocks, making him a billionaire.

Marc Benioff Net Worth

marc-benioff-net-worth
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reed-hastings-net-worth
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phil-knight-net-worth
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