VBDE Framework: Dissecting Blockchain Business Models

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A Blockchain Business Model according to the FourWeekMBA framework is made of four main components: Value Model (Core Philosophy, Core Values and Value Propositions for the key stakeholders), Blockchain Model (Protocol Rules, Network Shape and Applications Layer/Ecosystem), Distribution Model (the key channels amplifying the protocol and its communities), and the Economic Model (the dynamics/incentives through … Continue reading VBDE Framework: Dissecting Blockchain Business Models

What Is A Distributed Ledger And Why It Matters In Business?

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A distributed ledger is a ledger that contains a copy of the ledger of all the transactions that are to take place in a shared, virtual database. The main difference between traditional ledgers and DLT is the fact that a distributed ledger uses many participants in a distributed network to process the ledger. Why Is … Continue reading What Is A Distributed Ledger And Why It Matters In Business?

U vs M-form Organizational Structure

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A U-form (unitary form) organizational structure describes a company managed as a single unit along functional lines such as marketing and finance. Conversely, an M-form (multidivisional) structure describes a company divided into multiple semi-autonomous units. Financial targets from a central authority control each unit. Understanding the U-form organizational structure. The U-form organization relies on a … Continue reading U vs M-form Organizational Structure

Microsoft Organizational Structure In A Nutshell

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Microsoft has a product-type divisional organizational structure based on functions and engineering groups. As the company scaled over time it also became more hierarchical, however still keeping its hybrid approach between functions, engineering groups, and management. Understanding Microsoft’s organizational structure Microsoft has a product-type divisional organizational structure, with each division focusing on a specific line … Continue reading Microsoft Organizational Structure In A Nutshell

Nike Organizational Structure In A Nutshell

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Nike has a matrix organizational structure incorporating geographic divisions. Nike’s matrix structure is also present at the regional and sub-regional levels. Managerial responsibility is segmented according to business unit (apparel, footwear, and equipment) and function (human resources, finance, marketing, sales, and operations). Understanding the Nike organizational structure Nike is the world’s most valuable global apparel … Continue reading Nike Organizational Structure In A Nutshell

Amazon Organizational Structure In A Nutshell

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The Amazon organizational structure is predominantly hierarchical with elements of function-based structure and geographic divisions. While Amazon started as a lean, flat organization in its early years, it transitioned into a hierarchical organization with its jobs and functions clearly defined as it scaled. Understanding the Amazon organizational structure Amazon is the largest eCommerce company in … Continue reading Amazon Organizational Structure In A Nutshell

Flat Organizational Structure In A Nutshell

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In a flat organizational structure, there is little to no middle management between employees and executives. Therefore it reduces the space between employees and executives to enable an effective communication flow within the organization, thus being faster and leaner. Understanding a flat organizational structure A flat organizational structure has significantly fewer management layers than a … Continue reading Flat Organizational Structure In A Nutshell

Matrix Organizational Structure In A Nutshell

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A matrix organizational structure generally describes a business with multiple managerial accountability and responsibility. The main types of matrix structures comprise the strong matrix (authority lies with a project manager who has a senior role within the company), balanced matrix (it equally distributes power to both the project and functional manager), and weak matrix (where … Continue reading Matrix Organizational Structure In A Nutshell

Apple Organizational Structure In A Nutshell

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Apple has a traditional hierarchical structure with product-based grouping and some collaboration between divisions. Understanding the Apple organizational structure Former CEO Steve Jobs is credited with transforming Apple from a struggling company to one dominating the world with its innovative products. How exactly was this accomplished? When Jobs returned to Apple in 1997, the company … Continue reading Apple Organizational Structure In A Nutshell

Starbucks Organizational Structure In A Nutshell

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Starbucks follows a matrix organizational structure with a combination of vertical and horizontal structures. It is characterized by multiple, overlapping chains of command and divisions. Understanding the Starbucks organizational structure Starbucks is a large and popular café chain, with over dozens of thousands of stores in 70 countries around the world. The company is one … Continue reading Starbucks Organizational Structure In A Nutshell

Google Organizational Structure In A Nutshell

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Google (Alphabet) has a cross-functional (team-based) organizational structure known as a matrix structure with some degree of flatness. Over the years, as the company scaled and it became a tech giant, its organizational structure is morphing more into a centralized organization. Understanding the Google organizational structure The traditional hierarchical corporate structure has employees at the … Continue reading Google Organizational Structure In A Nutshell

NVIDIA Business Model: The Physical Platform For AI & Autonomous Driving

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NVIDIA is a GPU design company, which develops and sells enterprise chips for industries spacing from gaming, data centers, professional visualizations, and autonomous driving. NVIDIA serves major large corporations as enterprise customers, and it uses a platform strategy where it combines its hardware with software tools to enhance its GPUs’ capabilities.  Origin Story Back in … Continue reading NVIDIA Business Model: The Physical Platform For AI & Autonomous Driving

How Does Square Make Money? Square Business Model In A Nutshell

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Square is a merchant service company providing sellers with hardware and software tools to run their businesses. The company’s CashApp enables money transfers and investments in stocks, ETFs and Bitcoins. The company makes money based on transactions via its payment products and through subscription services. Square also makes money via its Cash App. Origin story … Continue reading How Does Square Make Money? Square Business Model In A Nutshell

McDonald’s PESTEL Analysis

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Background The McDonald’s brand is instantly recognizable as a fast-food restaurant chain offering an affordable, fun, and family-oriented eating experience. The company was the first such restaurant to incorporate drive-through ordering, and its consistency has seen it become a success in hundreds of countries. However, the pillars McDonald’s was built on are no longer guaranteed … Continue reading McDonald’s PESTEL Analysis

Nike PESTEL Analysis

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Background Nike is the world’s largest athletic shoe manufacturer. It’s also one of the most successful, generating over $30 billion in revenue in each of the last four years. As a global company, Nike’s growth depends on a suite of macro external factors. Following is a detailed look at each. Understanding the Nike PESTLE analysis … Continue reading Nike PESTEL Analysis

Tesco PESTEL Analysis

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Background Tesco is a multinational grocery and general merchandise retailer headquartered in the United Kingdom. Operating in 13 countries across the world, the once supermarket retailer has now expanded into other products such as finance, insurance, and mobile phones. Tesco has a simple mission: to be a champion for its customers. Let’s examine the factors … Continue reading Tesco PESTEL Analysis

Coca-Cola PESTEL Analysis

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Background The Coca-Cola Company is one of the world’s leading non-alcoholic beverage companies. It operates in virtually all of the world’s countries, offering more than 500 brands across bottled water, soft drinks, energy drinks, tea, and fruit juice. The vast global reach of Coca-Cola means it is not immune to external marketplace factors. Indeed, company … Continue reading Coca-Cola PESTEL Analysis

Apple PESTEL Analysis

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Background Apple is a company that has fundamentally changed aspects of the way we communicate with each other. Founded in 1976 by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne, Apple now has a line of innovative technology products including the iPhone, Mac, Apple Watch, and iPad. It also has a long list of propriety software … Continue reading Apple PESTEL Analysis

What Is A PESTEL Analysis And Why It Matters

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The PESTEL analysis is a framework that can help marketers assess whether macro-economic factors are affecting an organization. This is a critical step that helps organizations identify potential threats and weaknesses that can be used in other frameworks such as SWOT or to gain a broader and better understanding of the overall marketing environment. Why does … Continue reading What Is A PESTEL Analysis And Why It Matters

Stripe Business Model In A Nutshell

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Stripe is a payment processing platform making money based on the transactions processed. Stripe charges 2.9% per successful card plus 30 cents. As a SaaS business, Stripe offers Billing (Starter and Scale), enabling customers to schedule clients’ invoicing or charging to analyze the subscription revenues. Other services also comprise Connect, Radar, Terminal, and Atlas. Background … Continue reading Stripe Business Model In A Nutshell