freeterprise-business-model

Zooming Into The Freeterprise Business Model

A freeterprise is a combination of free and enterprise where free professional accounts are driven into the funnel through the free product. As the opportunity is identified the company assigns the free account to a salesperson within the organization (inside sales or fields sales) to convert that into a B2B/enterprise account.

“Zooming” into the freeterprise model

zoom-business-model
Zoom is a video communication platform, which mission is to “make video communications frictionless.” Leveraging on the viral growth from its freemium model, Zoom then uses its direct sales force to identify the opportunity and channel those in B2B and enterprise accounts. 

As consumer brands showed the freemium model could be both a great go-to-market strategy and generate a continuous flow of qualified leads (however, only after the whole organization would be organized around identifying those opportunities), other B2B/Enterprise companies (those primarily selling to other companies or larger corporations) also mastered the freemium model but on a B2B scale.

That is why I like to call that “Freeterprise.” Companies like Slack and Zoom are great examples of how you can build a valuable business with a Freeterprise model.

This sort of looks like magic, as you can start from a single free professional account, and pull a whole organization into that, to transform it into an enterprise

As I explained in Zoom business model though, the whole organizaiton needs to be structured around the freeterprise model, where on the one end the company seamlessy uses teh fee product as entry point within companies.

And on the other end, sales people with the ability to built strong relationship with the account can get the whole company onboard, thus transforming a free professional account into a potential enterprise customer.

Of course, this leads the organization to skew its resources toward building an army of qualified salespeople to handle the volume of leads generated by the free offering (in 2019 Zoom spent 54% of its revenues primarily in salespeople headcounts).

Key highlights of the “Freeterprise” Model:

  • Definition: The “Freeterprise” model combines “free” and “enterprise.” It involves offering a free product to attract users and then transitioning them into paying B2B or enterprise customers through targeted sales efforts.
  • Strategy: The model uses a freemium product to drive viral growth and attract free users, forming the entry point into the sales funnel.
  • Conversion Process: After identifying opportunities within the free user base, a company employs its sales team to convert these users into paying B2B or enterprise accounts.
  • Zoom’s Example: Zoom, a video communication platform, effectively uses the freeterprise model. It provides a free offering and leverages a direct sales force to convert free users into enterprise customers.
  • Success Factors: A successful freeterprise model requires the entire organization to be structured around this approach, from utilizing the free product as an entry point to building strong relationships with accounts through skilled salespeople.
  • Resource Allocation: Implementing the freeterprise model involves allocating resources to sales and marketing efforts, as these teams are crucial in identifying and converting leads generated by the free offering.
  • Value of Freemium: Freemium models are effective in generating a continuous flow of qualified leads, provided the organization is organized to identify and capitalize on these opportunities.
  • Slack and Zoom: Companies like Slack and Zoom have demonstrated how the freeterprise model can lead to the creation of valuable businesses in the B2B and enterprise sectors.
  • Transformation Potential: The model’s magic lies in starting with a single free account and gradually involving the entire organization, ultimately transforming free users into potential enterprise customers.

Related Visual Stories

Who Owns Zoom?

Who Owns Zoom?
Zoom’s principal private shareholders comprise Eric S. Yuan, a Chinese-American billionaire businessman who founded Zoom. Dan Scheinman has been a board member and angel investor in Zoom since the start, and Santiago Subotovsky was also an early investor in Zoom. Zoom follows a “freeterprise business model” where free accounts are channeled into enterprise customers.

Zoom Competitors

zoom-competitors
Zoom is a video platform, which enabled remote working. As such it competes with other large tech players like Google and Microsoft for the productivity space, and other startups like Slack and Go-To-Meetings.

Zoom Business Model

zoom-business-model
Zoom is a video communication platform whose mission is to “make video communications frictionless.” Leveraging on the viral growth from its freemium model, Zoom then uses its direct sales force to identify opportunities and channel those as B2B and enterprise accounts, thus enabling Zoom to monetize the brands’ growth generated by its freemium; in 2023 Zoom generated $4.39 billion in revenue and $103 million in net profits.

Zoom Revenue

Zoom Revenue
Zoom generated $4.39 billion in revenues for 2023, compared to over $4 billion in revenue in 2022, over $2.6 billion in revenue in 2021, and over $622 million in 2020.

Zoom Profits

Zoom Profits
In 2023, Zoom generated over $103 million in net profits compared to over $1.37 billion in profits, and over $672 million in profits in 2021. Zoom has been profitable since 2019.

Zoom Employees

Zoom Employees
By January 2023, Zoom had 8,484, compared to 6,787 employees in January 2022, Zoom, and 4,422 employees in 2021.

Zoom Revenue Per Employee

Zoom Revenue Per Employee
Zoom generated $517,793 per employee in 2023, compared to $604K per employee in 2022, $599K in 2021, and almost $246K in 2020.

Freeterprise

freeterprise-business-model
A freeterprise is a combination of free and enterprise where free professional accounts are driven into the funnel through the free product. As the opportunity is identified the company assigns the free account to a salesperson within the organization (inside sales or fields sales) to convert that into a B2B/enterprise account.

Related Business Model Types

Platform Business Model

platform-business-models
A platform business model generates value by enabling interactions between people, groups, and users by leveraging network effects. Platform business models usually comprise two sides: supply and demand. Kicking off the interactions between those two sides is one of the crucial elements for a platform business model success.

Marketplace Business Model

marketplace-business-models
A marketplace is a platform where buyers and sellers interact and transact. The platform acts as a marketplace that will generate revenues in fees from one or all the parties involved in the transaction. Usually, marketplaces can be classified in several ways, like those selling services vs. products or those connecting buyers and sellers at B2B, B2C, or C2C level. And those marketplaces connecting two core players, or more.

Network Effects

network-effects
A network effect is a phenomenon in which as more people or users join a platform, the more the value of the service offered by the platform improves for those joining afterward.

Asymmetric Business Models

asymmetric-business-models
In an asymmetric business model, the organization doesn’t monetize the user directly, but it leverages the data users provide coupled with technology, thus have a key customer pay to sustain the core asset. For example, Google makes money by leveraging users’ data, combined with its algorithms sold to advertisers for visibility.

Attention Merchant Business Model

attention-business-models-compared
In an asymmetric business model, the organization doesn’t monetize the user directly, but it leverages the data users provide coupled with technology, thus having a key customer pay to sustain the core asset. For example, Google makes money by leveraging users’ data, combined with its algorithms sold to advertisers for visibility. This is how attention merchants make monetize their business models.

Wholesale Business Model

wholesale-business-model
The wholesale model is a selling model where wholesalers sell their products in bulk to a retailer at a discounted price. The retailer then on-sells the products to consumers at a higher price. In the wholesale model, a wholesaler sells products in bulk to retail outlets for onward sale. Occasionally, the wholesaler sells direct to the consumer, with supermarket giant Costco the most obvious example.

Retail Business Model

retail-business-model
A retail business model follows a direct-to-consumer approach, also called B2C, where the company sells directly to final customers a processed/finished product. This implies a business model that is mostly local-based, it carries higher margins, but also higher costs and distribution risks.

B2B2C

b2b2c
A B2B2C is a particular kind of business model where a company, rather than accessing the consumer market directly, it does that via another business. Yet the final consumers will recognize the brand or the service provided by the B2B2C. The company offering the service might gain direct access to consumers over time.

Crowdsourcing Business Model

crowdsourcing
The term “crowdsourcing” was first coined by Wired Magazine editor Jeff Howe in a 2006 article titled Rise of Crowdsourcing. Though the practice has existed in some form or another for centuries, it rose to prominence when eCommerce, social media, and smartphone culture began to emerge. Crowdsourcing is the act of obtaining knowledge, goods, services, or opinions from a group of people. These people submit information via social media, smartphone apps, or dedicated crowdsourcing platforms.

Open-Core Business Model

open-core
While the term has been coined by Andrew Lampitt, open-core is an evolution of open-source. Where a core part of the software/platform is offered for free, while on top of it are built premium features or add-ons, which get monetized by the corporation who developed the software/platform. An example of the GitLab open core model, where the hosted service is free and open, while the software is closed.

Open Source vs. Freemium

open-source-business-model
Open source is licensed and usually developed and maintained by a community of independent developers. While the freemium is developed in-house. Thus the freemium give the company that developed it, full control over its distribution. In an open-source model, the for-profit company has to distribute its premium version per its open-source licensing model.

Freemium Business Model

freemium-business-model
The freemium – unless the whole organization is aligned around it – is a growth strategy rather than a business model. A free service is provided to a majority of users, while a small percentage of those users convert into paying customers through the sales funnel. Free users will help spread the brand through word of mouth.

Freeterprise Business Model

freeterprise-business-model
A freeterprise is a combination of free and enterprise where free professional accounts are driven into the funnel through the free product. As the opportunity is identified the company assigns the free account to a salesperson within the organization (inside sales or fields sales) to convert that into a B2B/enterprise account.

Franchising Business Model

franchained-business-model
In a franchained business model (a short-term chain, long-term franchise) model, the company deliberately launched its operations by keeping tight ownership on the main assets, while those are established, thus choosing a chain model. Once operations are running and established, the company divests its ownership and opts instead for a franchising model.

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