WhatsApp Alternatives

Business / By / July 5, 2023

WhatsApp alternatives comprise messaging apps like Telegram, Signal, and WeChat; video calling apps such as Skype and Zoom; group messaging platforms like Slack and Discord; and privacy-focused apps like Signal and Threema.

Messaging Apps:

  • Telegram: A feature-rich messaging app known for its security and privacy features.
  • Signal: A highly secure and encrypted messaging app with a focus on user privacy.
  • WeChat: A popular messaging app offering a wide range of features, including messaging, voice calling, and social networking.
  • LINE: A messaging app with various communication features, including messaging, voice and video calls, and social networking.
  • Viber: A messaging and calling app that offers features like end-to-end encryption and voice and video calls.

Video Calling Apps:

  • Skype: A widely-used video calling app that supports both individual and group video calls.
  • Google Meet: A video conferencing app by Google that allows high-quality video meetings and screen sharing.
  • Zoom: A popular video conferencing platform known for its ease of use and reliable performance.
  • Microsoft Teams: A collaboration platform that includes video calling and messaging features.
  • FaceTime: An Apple-exclusive video calling app for iOS and macOS devices.

Group Messaging Apps:

  • Slack: A team communication and collaboration platform that offers group messaging, file sharing, and integration with other tools.
  • Discord: A communication platform popular among gamers, providing features like group messaging and voice chat.
  • Microsoft Teams: A platform for teamwork that includes group messaging, file sharing, and video calling.
  • GroupMe: A group messaging app that allows users to create and participate in various group chats.
  • Facebook Messenger: A messaging app offering group chats, voice and video calls, and integration with Facebook.

Privacy-Focused Apps:

  • Signal: A highly secure messaging app known for its strong encryption and commitment to user privacy.
  • Threema: A privacy-focused messaging app that offers end-to-end encryption and anonymous messaging.

Read Also: Facebook Business Model

Related Business Models

Facebook Stats

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Facebook Revenues

facebook-revenues

Facebook ARPU

facebook-arpu-breakdown
ARPU, or average revenue per user, is a key metric for attention merchants like Facebook. It assesses the ability of the platform to monetize its users. For instance, by the end of 2022, Meta’s ARPU worldwide was $10.86. While in US & Canada, it was $58.77; in Europe, it was $17.29; in Asia, $4.61 and in the rest of the world, it was $3.52.

Facebook Profitability

facebook-profitability

Facebook Revenue Breakdown

facebook-revenue-breakdown

Mark Zuckerberg Empire

who-owns-meta
Facebook, rebranded as Meta in 2021, is primarily owned by Mark Zuckerberg, founder and CEO. Zuckerberg keeps tight control over the ownership and decision-making of the company. Other large individual shareholders comprise former COO Sheryl Sandberg and co-founder Eduardo Saverin. Large institutional investors include BlackRock, Vanguard, and Fidelity.

Attention-Merchants Business Model

attention-business-models-compared
In an asymmetric business model, the organization doesn’t monetize the user directly. Still, it leverages the data users provide and technology, thus having a key customer pay to sustain the core asset. For example, Google makes money by leveraging users’ data and its algorithms sold to advertisers for visibility. This is how attention merchants make monetize their business models.

Asymmetric Business Model

asymmetric-business-models
In an asymmetric business model, the organization doesn’t monetize the user directly. Still, it leverages the data users provide and technology, thus having a key customer pay to sustain the core asset. For example, Google makes money by leveraging users’ data and its algorithms sold to advertisers for visibility.

Facebook Business Model

facebook-business-model
Facebook, the main product of Meta, is an attention merchant. As such, its algorithms condense the attention of over 2.91 billion monthly active users as of June 2021. Meta generated $117.9 billion in revenues, in 2021, of which $114.9 billion was from advertising (97.4% of the total revenues) and over $2.2 billion from Reality Labs (the augmented and virtual reality products arm). 

Facebook ARPU

facebook-arpu
The ARPU, or average revenue per user, is a key metric to track the success of Facebook – now Meta – family of products. For instance, by the end of 2021, Meta’s ARPU worldwide was $11.57. While in US & Canada, it was $60.57, in Europe, it was $19.68, in Asia $4.89, and in the rest of the world, it was $3.43.

Facebook Organizational Structure

facebook-organizational-structure
Facebook is characterized by a multi-faceted matrix organizational structure. The company utilizes a flat organizational structure in combination with corporate function-based teams and product-based or geographic divisions. The flat organizational structure is organized around the leadership of Mark Zuckerberg and the key executives around him. On the other hand, the function-based teams are based on the main corporate functions (like HR, product management, investor relations, and so on).

Metaverse Supply Chain

facebook-metaverse

Google Business Model

hidden-revenue-model-google
A hidden revenue business model is a pattern for revenue generation that keeps users out of the equation, so they don’t pay for the service or product offered. For instance, Google’s users don’t pay for the search engine. Instead, the revenue streams come from advertising money spent by businesses bidding on keywords.

TikTok Business Model

tiktok-business-model
TikTok is a Chinese creative social media platform driven by short-form video content enabling users to interact and generate content at scale. TikTok primarily makes money through advertising, and it generated $4.6 billion in advertising revenues in 2021, thus making it among the most popular attention-based business models or attention merchants.

Instagram Business Model

instagram-business-model
Instagram makes money via visual advertising. As part of Facebook products, the company generates revenues for Facebook Inc.’s overall business model. Acquired by Facebook for a billion dollars in 2012, today Instagram is integrated into the overall Facebook business strategy. In 2018, Instagram founders, Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger left the company, as Facebook pushed toward tighter integration of the two platforms.

YouTube Business Model

how-does-youtube-make-money
YouTube was acquired for almost $1.7 billion in 2006 by Google. It makes money through advertising and subscription revenues. YouTube advertising network is part of Google Ads, and it generated more than $28B in revenue by 2021. YouTube also makes money with its paid memberships and premium content.

Twitter Business Model

how-does-twitter-make-money
Twitter makes money in two ways: advertising and data licensing. In 2021, Twitter generated $4.5 billion from advertising and $570 million from data licensing. While Twitter generated $5 billion in total revenues, it lost 221 million.

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About The Author

Gennaro is the creator of FourWeekMBA, which reached about four million business people, comprising C-level executives, investors, analysts, product managers, and aspiring digital entrepreneurs in 2022 alone | He is also Director of Sales for a high-tech scaleup in the AI Industry | In 2012, Gennaro earned an International MBA with emphasis on Corporate Finance and Business Strategy.
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