Who owns IMDb: Amazon has owned 100% of Internet Movie Database Limited since April 1998; IMDb was one of three companies bought for about $55 million in total, paid mostly in Amazon stock.

IMDb & Amazon: The 1998 Acquisition Explained

In short

Amazon has owned IMDb since April 1998. Amazon’s 1998 annual report shows it bought three companies that month, IMDb and two online booksellers in the UK and Germany, for about $55 million in total including related charges, paid with about 3.2 million Amazon shares and cash. IMDb’s own price, and its revenue today, have never been disclosed.

Sources: Amazon 10-K for 1998. Analysis by The Business Engineer.

Correction (10 Oct 2026): the roughly $55 million often quoted as IMDb’s price was the combined cost of three companies Amazon bought in April 1998, according to its 1998 10-K. Amazon has never disclosed IMDb’s own price. Earlier undated figures on this page have been removed.

How we source: figures on this page come from the company’s own filings (SEC 10-K, 10-Q, prospectus and earnings releases, or its annual report), with the period stated next to each number; outside estimates appear only labelled, with their source and date. Last refreshed October 2026. Our methodology.

Who owns IMDb: Amazon has owned 100% of Internet Movie Database Limited since April 1998; IMDb was one of three companies bought for about $55 million in total, paid mostly in Amazon stock.
IMDb’s ownership. Source: Amazon Form 10-K for 1998 (acquisitions note; Exhibit 21.1 list of subsidiaries); Amazon 2026 proxy.
Key facts: who owns IMDb
FactFigureSource
OwnerAmazon.com, Inc. (100%)Amazon 10-K 1998, Ex. 21.1
AcquiredApril 1998Amazon 10-K 1998
Deal3 companies for โ‰ˆ $55M in totalAmazon 10-K 1998
Paid withโ‰ˆ 3.2M Amazon shares + cashAmazon 10-K 1998
IMDb’s own pricenot disclosedAmazon 10-K 1998
IMDb revenuenot disclosedAmazon filings
Founded1990, by Col NeedhamIMDb (company history)

Who owns IMDb?

IMDb is a wholly owned subsidiary of Amazon. Amazon’s 1998 annual report lists ‘Internet Movie Database Limited’ among its subsidiaries, 100% owned, and its acquisitions note explains how it got there: in April 1998 Amazon acquired all the shares of three internet companies in the UK and Germany, for an aggregate purchase price, plus related charges, of about $55 million, paid in Amazon common stock (about 3.2 million shares) and cash (Amazon 10-K for 1998).

The other two companies were online booksellers that Amazon relaunched in October 1998 as Amazon.co.uk and Amazon.de. Amazon has never said how much of the $55 million was for IMDb.

Who owns Amazon?

Amazon is public. Jeff Bezos is its largest individual shareholder with about 8.8% (2026 proxy); the rest is widely held. See Amazon subsidiaries.

IMDb ownership: timeline
  1. 1990
    IMDb starts
    Col Needham’s movie database begins as a fan project.
  2. Apr 1998
    Amazon buys IMDb
    One of three companies bought for about $55M in total (10-K 1998).
  3. 1999
    Listed as a 100% subsidiary
    Internet Movie Database Limited, UK (Exhibit 21.1).
  4. Today
    Part of Amazon’s ads and entertainment business
    IMDb’s revenue is not reported separately.
The Business Engineer view

A cheap option on entertainment data

In 1998 Amazon was a bookstore buying a movie database for a slice of a $55 million deal. The logic was data and traffic: IMDb was one of the most visited entertainment sites on the web and gave Amazon a path into selling videos. Over time it became something more strategic, a source of entertainment data and an advertising surface inside a company that now runs Prime Video and one of the largest ad businesses in the world.

What to watch

  • IMDb’s role in Prime Video and Amazon’s advertising products
  • Whether Amazon ever reports IMDb on its own (it does not today)

Frequently asked questions

Who owns IMDb?
Amazon has owned IMDb since April 1998; Amazon’s filings list it as a 100%-owned subsidiary.
How much did Amazon pay for IMDb?
Amazon did not disclose IMDb’s own price. Its 1998 10-K says it bought three companies, IMDb and two online booksellers, for about $55 million in total, mostly in stock.
Who founded IMDb?
Col Needham, who started the database in 1990.
How much money does IMDb make?
Amazon does not report IMDb’s revenue separately.
Is IMDb part of Prime Video?
IMDb is a separate Amazon subsidiary, but it is closely linked to Amazon’s video and advertising businesses.

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