Amazon has owned IMDb since April 1998. Amazon’s 1998 annual report shows it bought three companies that month, IMDb and two online booksellers in the UK and Germany, for about $55 million in total including related charges, paid with about 3.2 million Amazon shares and cash. IMDb’s own price, and its revenue today, have never been disclosed.
Sources: Amazon 10-K for 1998. Analysis by The Business Engineer.
How we source: figures on this page come from the company’s own filings (SEC 10-K, 10-Q, prospectus and earnings releases, or its annual report), with the period stated next to each number; outside estimates appear only labelled, with their source and date. Last refreshed October 2026. Our methodology.

| Fact | Figure | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Owner | Amazon.com, Inc. (100%) | Amazon 10-K 1998, Ex. 21.1 |
| Acquired | April 1998 | Amazon 10-K 1998 |
| Deal | 3 companies for โ $55M in total | Amazon 10-K 1998 |
| Paid with | โ 3.2M Amazon shares + cash | Amazon 10-K 1998 |
| IMDb’s own price | not disclosed | Amazon 10-K 1998 |
| IMDb revenue | not disclosed | Amazon filings |
| Founded | 1990, by Col Needham | IMDb (company history) |
Who owns IMDb?
IMDb is a wholly owned subsidiary of Amazon. Amazon’s 1998 annual report lists ‘Internet Movie Database Limited’ among its subsidiaries, 100% owned, and its acquisitions note explains how it got there: in April 1998 Amazon acquired all the shares of three internet companies in the UK and Germany, for an aggregate purchase price, plus related charges, of about $55 million, paid in Amazon common stock (about 3.2 million shares) and cash (Amazon 10-K for 1998).
The other two companies were online booksellers that Amazon relaunched in October 1998 as Amazon.co.uk and Amazon.de. Amazon has never said how much of the $55 million was for IMDb.
Who owns Amazon?
Amazon is public. Jeff Bezos is its largest individual shareholder with about 8.8% (2026 proxy); the rest is widely held. See Amazon subsidiaries.
- 1990IMDb startsCol Needham’s movie database begins as a fan project.
- Apr 1998Amazon buys IMDbOne of three companies bought for about $55M in total (10-K 1998).
- 1999Listed as a 100% subsidiaryInternet Movie Database Limited, UK (Exhibit 21.1).
- TodayPart of Amazon’s ads and entertainment businessIMDb’s revenue is not reported separately.
A cheap option on entertainment data
In 1998 Amazon was a bookstore buying a movie database for a slice of a $55 million deal. The logic was data and traffic: IMDb was one of the most visited entertainment sites on the web and gave Amazon a path into selling videos. Over time it became something more strategic, a source of entertainment data and an advertising surface inside a company that now runs Prime Video and one of the largest ad businesses in the world.
What to watch
- IMDb’s role in Prime Video and Amazon’s advertising products
- Whether Amazon ever reports IMDb on its own (it does not today)









