Older table, as previously published (figures may be out of date: see Key figures above)
| Revenue Stream | 2023 |
| Google Search & other | $175B |
| YouTube ads | $31.51B |
| Google Network | $31.31B |
Google was the most powerful advertising machine ever built.
Starting as a research project from two PhDs at Stanford (Page and Brin), Google became the most scalable advertising machine of our time.

How we source: figures on this page come from the company’s own filings (SEC 10-K, 10-Q and earnings releases, or its annual report), with the period stated next to each number. Last refreshed October 2026. Our methodology.
| Figure | Value |
|---|---|
| Google advertising, Q2 2026 filing | $81.6B |
| Change vs Q2 2025 calculated | +14% |
Source: Alphabet earnings release (8-K, filed 2026-07-22); annual figures from the Alphabet Form 10-K (2025). Calculated figures are labelled.
Company explainer · Google, explained
A 3-minute explainer of Google's business model and latest numbers, built from its SEC filings. Analysis by The Business Engineer.
Today Google, rebranded as Alphabet, still generates most of its revenues from advertising, which powers up more than 80% of its revenues in 2021.

Google (now Alphabet) primarily makes money through advertising. The Google search engine, while free, is monetized with paid advertising. In 2023, Alphabet generated over $175B from Google search, $31.51B billion from the Network members (Adsense and AdMob), $31.31B billion from YouTube Ads, $33B from Google Cloud, and $34.69B billion from other sources (Google Play, Hardware devices, and other services). And $1.53B from its other bets.
Google’s business model combines technology and distribution to enable a product able to scale to billions of users worldwide.
On the one hand, you get a free search engine, together with other vertical tools for search, which serves billions of users for free.
While at some time, Google has an advertising network (AdSense) that allows publishers to monetize their content.
While advertisers can use Google Ads to target free users on the platform.
Google and Facebook have been one of the most prominent attention merchants of the last decade.

Still as of 2021, most advertising revenues would be split between Google and Facebook.

At the same time, Google has been trying for years also to diversify away from its core business model, placing bets in other areas.
As of 2022, those bets haven’t paid off yet, and in 2021, for instance, the main bets Google (Alphabet), has cost the company over $5 billion.

Of Google’s (Alphabet) over $307.39 billion in revenue for 2023, Google also generated for the first time, well over 1.5 billion dollars in revenue from its bets, which Google considers potential moonshots (companies that might open up new industries). Google’s bets also generated a loss for the company of over $4 billion in the same year. In short, Google is using the money generated by search and betting it on other innovative industries, which are ramping up in 2023.
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