Tesla sold 39× as many vehicles as Rivian in 2025; only Tesla makes an operating profit. Calendar 2025. Each row is drawn to scale against its larger value.

Rivian vs Tesla (2026): Revenue, Deliveries, Profit and Market Value Compared

In short

Tesla is far larger than Rivian: $94.8B of revenue in 2025 against Rivian’s $5.4B, and 1.64 million vehicles delivered against 42,247. Tesla earned $4.4B of operating income; Rivian lost $3.6B, though it reached a positive gross profit ($0.1B) for the first time.

Sources: Tesla Form 10-K for 2025 and Rivian Form 10-K for 2025. Analysis by The Business Engineer.

How we source: figures on this page come from the company’s own filings (SEC 10-K, 10-Q and earnings releases, or its annual report), with the period stated next to each number. Last refreshed October 2026. Our methodology.

Rivian vs Tesla: the key numbers

Tesla sold 39× as many vehicles as Rivian in 2025; only Tesla makes an operating profit. Calendar 2025. Each row is drawn to scale against its larger value.
Tesla sold 39× as many vehicles as Rivian in 2025; only Tesla makes an operating profit. Source: Tesla and Rivian Forms 10-K for 2025 (SEC EDGAR). *10-K cover-page market value of shares held by non-affiliates. Ratios calculated. Analysis by The Business Engineer.
Metric, 2025TeslaRivian
Revenue$94.8B$5.4B
Gross profit$17.1B$0.1B
Operating income$4.4B−$3.6B
Net income$3.8B−$3.6B
Deliveries1,636,12942,247

Source: Tesla 2025 10-K; Rivian 2025 10-K.

What drives the difference

Scale. Tesla spreads its costs over 39× as many vehicles, which is why its gross margin was 18.0% while Rivian’s gross profit was only just positive (Rivian 2025 10-K).

Beyond cars. Tesla’s energy business sold $12.8B in 2025 (Tesla 2025 10-K); Rivian is a vehicle maker only.

What to watch

Keep exploring

Earlier analysis and background

Earlier analysis and background (pre-2026 figures)

The text below is the earlier version of this page. Its figures refer to earlier periods and some were corrected above; the current, sourced figures are in the sections above.

COMPARISON

Rivian vs. Tesla

Rivian and Tesla have different business models in the electric vehicle industry. Rivian focuses on all-electric adventure vehicles, targeting outdoor enthusiasts and emphasizing sustainable practices. Tesla, on the other hand, offers a range of electric vehicles targeting a broader consumer base. Additionally, Tesla has a strong emphasis on vertically integrated operations, including manufacturing, charging infrastructure — as explored in the economics of AI compute infrastructure — , and energy storage solutions.

Visual Comparison
Rivian Tesla Elements Customer Segments Product Differentiation (Tesla Elements Value Proposition Extensive Charging Network (Te Elements Channels Accessibility to Charging Netw Elements Customer Relationships Similar Customer Support Metho Elements Key Activities Production Specialization (Tes
Key Comparison

Elements · Rivian · Tesla · Similarities · Differences · Competitive Advantage

Customer Segments

Rivian: Individual customers, businesses

Tesla: Individual customers, businesses

Similarities: Both target individual customers and businesses in the automotive sector, offering electric vehicles.

Differences: Rivian is known for its focus on off-road electric vehicles, while Tesla offers a wider range of electric vehicles, including sports cars, sedans, and SUVs.

Competitive Advantage: Product Differentiation (Tesla).

Value Proposition

Rivian: Off-road electric vehicles, sustainability

Tesla: Electric vehicles, range, charging network

Similarities: Both provide sustainable electric vehicles as part of their value proposition. Rivian focuses on producing off-road electric vehicles, while Tesla emphasizes range, advanced technology, and a global charging network.

Differences: Rivian aims at a premium and sustainable off-road experience. Tesla differentiates through advanced technology, range, and an extensive charging network.

Competitive Advantage: Extensive Charging Network (Tesla).

Channels

Rivian: Websites, retail, partnerships

Tesla: Websites, retail, Supercharger network

Similarities: Both use websites, retail, and partnerships to reach customers and distribute their vehicles.

Differences: Rivian has a limited number of retail locations and is known for direct-to-consumer sales. Tesla has a dedicated Supercharger network for fast charging.

Competitive Advantage: Accessibility to Charging Network (Tesla).

Customer Relationships

Rivian: Websites, customer support

Tesla: Websites, customer support

Similarities: Both manage customer relationships through their websites and provide customer support.

Differences: Rivian and Tesla provide customer support through websites and dedicated channels.

Competitive Advantage: Similar Customer Support Methods (Both).

Key Activities

Rivian: Production, R&D, vehicle development

Tesla: Production, R&D, vehicle development

Similarities: Both engage in the production of electric vehicles, research and development, and design of their vehicles.

Differences: Key activities for Rivian include off-road vehicle production and innovation in this sector. Tesla is known for large-scale production of various types of electric vehicles.

Competitive Advantage: Production Specialization (Tesla).

Key Resources

Rivian: Manufacturing facilities, technology

Tesla: Manufacturing facilities, technology

Similarities: Both rely on key resources such as manufacturing facilities and advanced technologies to produce high-quality electric vehicles.

Differences: Rivian is distinguished for innovation in off-road vehicles and connectivity technology. Tesla is known for advanced technologies like Autopilot and battery technology.

Competitive Advantage: Technological Innovation (Tesla).

Key Partnerships

Rivian: Retailers, suppliers, investors

Tesla: Retailers, suppliers, investors

Similarities: Both collaborate with retailers, suppliers, and investors to support their production and distribution.

Differences: Rivian has partnered with Amazon for vehicle supply for delivery. Tesla has significant investors and has entered agreements with various companies for component supply.

Competitive Advantage: Supply Agreement with Major Companies (Rivian).

Revenue Streams

Rivian: Vehicle sales, charging services

Tesla: Vehicle sales, charging services

Similarities: Both generate revenue through vehicle sales and charging services.

Differences: Rivian focuses on off-road vehicle production and offers charging services. Tesla earns from the sale of a wide range of vehicles and provides charging services through its Supercharger network.

Competitive Advantage: Supercharger Network (Tesla).

Real-World Examples
Amazon Bmw Ibm Oracle Target Tesla
Key Insight
Rivian and Tesla have different business models in the electric vehicle industry. Rivian focuses on all-electric adventure vehicles, targeting outdoor enthusiasts and emphasizing sustainable practices. Tesla, on the other hand, offers a range of electric vehicles targeting a broader consumer base.
Exec Package + Claude OS Master Skill | Business Engineer Founding Plan
FourWeekMBA x Business Engineer | Updated 2026

Rivian and Tesla have different business models in the electric vehicle industry. Rivian focuses on all-electric adventure vehicles, targeting outdoor enthusiasts and emphasizing sustainable practices. Tesla, on the other hand, offers a range of electric vehicles targeting a broader consumer base. Additionally, Tesla has a strong emphasis on vertically integrated operations, including manufacturing, charging infrastructure, and energy storage solutions.

Elements · Rivian · Tesla · Similarities · Differences · Competitive Advantage

Customer Segments

Rivian: Individual customers, businesses

Tesla: Individual customers, businesses

Similarities: Both target individual customers and businesses in the automotive sector, offering electric vehicles.

Differences: Rivian is known for its focus on off-road electric vehicles, while Tesla offers a wider range of electric vehicles, including sports cars, sedans, and SUVs.

Competitive Advantage: Product Differentiation (Tesla).

Value Proposition

Rivian: Off-road electric vehicles, sustainability

Tesla: Electric vehicles, range, charging network

Similarities: Both provide sustainable electric vehicles as part of their value proposition. Rivian focuses on producing off-road electric vehicles, while Tesla emphasizes range, advanced technology, and a global charging network.

Differences: Rivian aims at a premium and sustainable off-road experience. Tesla differentiates through advanced technology, range, and an extensive charging network.

Competitive Advantage: Extensive Charging Network (Tesla).

Channels

Rivian: Websites, retail, partnerships

Tesla: Websites, retail, Supercharger network

Similarities: Both use websites, retail, and partnerships to reach customers and distribute their vehicles.

Differences: Rivian has a limited number of retail locations and is known for direct-to-consumer sales. Tesla has a dedicated Supercharger network for fast charging.

Competitive Advantage: Accessibility to Charging Network (Tesla).

Customer Relationships

Rivian: Websites, customer support

Tesla: Websites, customer support

Similarities: Both manage customer relationships through their websites and provide customer support.

Differences: Rivian and Tesla provide customer support through websites and dedicated channels.

Competitive Advantage: Similar Customer Support Methods (Both).

Key Activities

Rivian: Production, R&D, vehicle development

Tesla: Production, R&D, vehicle development

Similarities: Both engage in the production of electric vehicles, research and development, and design of their vehicles.

Differences: Key activities for Rivian include off-road vehicle production and innovation in this sector. Tesla is known for large-scale production of various types of electric vehicles.

Competitive Advantage: Production Specialization (Tesla).

Key Resources

Rivian: Manufacturing facilities, technology

Tesla: Manufacturing facilities, technology

Similarities: Both rely on key resources such as manufacturing facilities and advanced technologies to produce high-quality electric vehicles.

Differences: Rivian is distinguished for innovation in off-road vehicles and connectivity technology. Tesla is known for advanced technologies like Autopilot and battery technology.

Competitive Advantage: Technological Innovation (Tesla).

Key Partnerships

Rivian: Retailers, suppliers, investors

Tesla: Retailers, suppliers, investors

Similarities: Both collaborate with retailers, suppliers, and investors to support their production and distribution.

Differences: Rivian has partnered with Amazon for vehicle supply for delivery. Tesla has significant investors and has entered agreements with various companies for component supply.

Competitive Advantage: Supply Agreement with Major Companies (Rivian).

Revenue Streams

Rivian: Vehicle sales, charging services

Tesla: Vehicle sales, charging services

Similarities: Both generate revenue through vehicle sales and charging services.

Differences: Rivian focuses on off-road vehicle production and offers charging services. Tesla earns from the sale of a wide range of vehicles and provides charging services through its Supercharger network.

Competitive Advantage: Supercharger Network (Tesla).

Cost Structure

Rivian: Production, R&D, operations

Tesla: Production, R&D, operations

Similarities: Both face costs related to the production of electric vehicles, research and development, and business operations.

Differences: Rivian focuses on off-road vehicle production and related activities. Tesla engages in large-scale production of various types of electric vehicles.

Competitive Advantage: Production Specialization (Tesla).

Related Visual Stories

Rivian Revenue

Rivian generated $4.43 billion in revenue in 2023, compared to $1.66 billion in 2022.

Is Rivian Profitable?

Rivian Net Losses
Rivian is not profitable as it reported a net loss of $5.43 billion in 2023, compared to a net loss of $6.75 billion in 2022.

Rivian Financials

Rivian Financials
On $4.43 billion in revenue in 2023, Rivian reported a net loss of $5.4 billion in 2023, compared to revenue of $1.66 billion in 2022 and net losses of $6.75 billion.

Rivian Employees

Rivian had 16,790 employees in 2023, compared to 14,122 employees in 2022, and 10,422 employees in 2021.

Rivian Production vs. Deliveries

Rivian Production vs. Deliveries
By Q4 2023, Rivial produced 17,541 cars, compared to 13,972 delivered, vs. 10,020 vehicles produced in Q4 2022 and 8,054 delivered in the same period.

Who Owns Ford

who-owns-ford
Ford has three main kinds of top shareholders: institutional, individual, and executives. Among top individual shareholders Edsel B. Ford II,  the great-grandson of Henry Ford I, still owns a good chunk of the company’s stocks. Top institutional investors comprise State Street, The Vanguard Group, and BlackRock.

Ford Revenue

Ford generated $158 billion in revenue in 2022, compared to over $136 billion in 2021, and over $127 billion in 2020.

Ford Profitability

Ford posted a net loss of nearly $2 billion in 2022, compared to a net profit of almost $18 billion in 2021, and a net loss of over $1 billion in 2020.

Ford Sales By Channel

Compared to retail, Ford sold most of its cars via wholesale in 2022.

Ford Distribution Strategy

ford-distribution-strategy
In 2022, 52% of Ford’s vehicles (2 million) were sold via wholesale, vs. 48% sold via Retail (48%).

Tesla in charts

Tesla delivered 487K vehicles in Q3 2026, -2% on a year earlier. Vehicle deliveries per quarter, thousands.
Tesla delivered 487K vehicles in Q3 2026, -2% on a year earlier. Source: Tesla quarterly production and deliveries releases (Form 8-K, SEC EDGAR). Analysis by The Business Engineer.
Tesla at a glance: $94.8B of revenue in 2025. 2025 = calendar year; Q2 2026 = three months to 30 June 2026.
Tesla at a glance: $94.8B of revenue in 2025. Source: Tesla Form 10-K for 2025 (SEC EDGAR); Tesla Form 10-Q for Q2 2026 (SEC EDGAR); Tesla quarterly production and deliveries releases (Form 8-K, SEC EDGAR). YoY calculated. Analysis by The Business Engineer.

Related Onwership Case Studies

Who Owns Tesla

who-owns-tesla
By 2022, most of Tesla’s shares are still owned by Elon Musk, among the company’s co-founders and the CEO. Elon Musk is the top individual investor, with a 23.5% stake in the company, equivalent to over 244 million shares. Musk is followed by Lawrence Ellison (founder of Oracle), with a 1.5% company stake. Ellison also sits on Tesla’s board. And Antonio Gracias, among the company’s first investors, has over 1.6 million shares. Other institutional investors and mutual funds like The Vanguard Group (6%), Blackrock (5.1%), and Capital Ventures International also have a good chunk of the company’s stocks.

Who Owns Bentley

who-owns-bentley
Bentley is owned by the Porsche family, which also owns the whole Volkswagen Group, through the Porsche Automobil Holding SE. Indeed, the entire group comprises three types of brands: volume, premium, and sport. Bentley is part of the premium segment of the Volkswagen Group, and it generated over €2.84 billion in revenue in 2021, within the overall €250 billion in revenue from the whole Volkswagen Group.

Who Owns Bugatti

who-owns-bugatti
Formerly part of the Volkswagen Group, which owns iconic brands like Lamborghini, Bentley, and Ducati, Bugatti is part of a new joint venture. Indeed, Porsche (the corporation which controls Volkswagen, owned by the Porsche family) still holds a 24% stake in the holding that controls Bugatti. The brand has been spun out from Volkswagen. A majority stake of 55% is now owned by a joint venture called Rimac Group, controlled by Porsche (24%), Hyundai (12%), Mate Rimac (37%), and Other Investors. The Porsche family also holds a further 45% stake in the Bugatti | Rimac joint venture, thus playing the role of key shareholder.

Who Owns Volkswagen

who-owns-volkswagen
The major shareholder of Volkswagen is Porsche Automobil Holding SE, a company investing in various automakers. This is the holding of the Porsche family, the primary shareholder of Volkswagen, with a 31.4% ownership stake in the company and a 53.3% voting power. Volkswagen is an automaker empire with brands that comprise Audi, Skoda, Seat, Lamborghini, Bugatti, Porsche, Bentley, and Ducati.

Who Owns Lamborghini

who-owns-lamborghini
Lamborghini is an Italian luxury sports car manufacturer founded in 1963 by manufacturing magnate Ferruccio Lamborghini. Since that time, ownership of the firm has changed several times. Another financial crisis in the late 1990s saw Lamborghini sold to Volkswagen through its subsidiary Audi AG. The subsidiary remains the owner of Lamborghini today. And it’s part of the Volkswagen Group.

Who Owns Tata

who-owns-tata
Tata Motors is the largest Indian automotive manufacturing company, which also owns the Jaguar Land Rover group. The Tata Family primarily owns Tata through Tata Sons Pvt Limited—a corporation that controls 46.33% of the company.

Who Owns Range Rover

who-owns-range-rover
Range Rover has been part of the Jaguar Land Rover Group, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Tata Motors, since 2008, when Tata acquired the Jaguar Land Rover businesses from Ford Motor Company for $2.3 billion. Thus, Range Rover is owned by Tata Motors, primarily by the Tata family, which controls the company via its holding (Tata Sons Pvt Limited), the largest shareholder, with 46.33% ownership.

Who Owns Rivian

who-owns-rivian
Rivian’s main shareholder is Amazon NV Investment Holdings, Amazon’s investment arm, with 18.1% in common stocks, followed by T. Rowe Price Associates with 18.2% and Global Oryx Company with 12.7% ownership. Other significant investors comprise Ford Motor Company, with 11.4% of the company’s ownership. At the same time, major individual investors comprise Robert J. Scaringe, founder, and CEO of Rivian.

Who Owns Rolls-Royce

who-owns-rolls-royce
Rolls-Royce is part of the BMW Group, a group, which generated over €142 billion in revenue in 2022. Rolls-Royce’s top models comprise the Phantom, Ghost, Wraith/Dawn, Cullinan.

Who Owns BMW

who-owns-bmw
In the provided data, the shareholder ownership of the company is distributed among various entities and individuals. AQTON SE, Bad Homburg v.d. Höhe holds 9% of the company’s shares. AQTON GmbH & Co. KG für Automobilwerte, Bad Homburg v.d. Höhe has a 16.6% ownership stake. Susanne Klatten Beteiligungs GmbH, Bad Homburg v.d. Höhe owns 20.7% of the company’s shares. Susanne Klatten and Stefan Quandt each hold a 0.2% ownership stake in the company. Treasury shares account for 0.2% of the company’s shares. The majority of the company’s shares, 50.7%, are free-floating, meaning they are publicly traded and available for purchase by various investors. Overall, the data reveals a diverse shareholder structure, with a mix of individual and institutional investors, as well as a significant portion of free-floating shares.

Who Owns General Motors

who-owns-general-motors
Top shareholders include institutional investors, named executive officers, and sure other beneficial owners. The top five shareholders are BlackRock, Inc., The Vanguard Group, Capital Research Global Investors, Capital World Investors, and Mary T. Barra, who is a named executive officer of the company. BlackRock, Inc. is the largest shareholder with over 117 million shares or 8.1% of outstanding shares, followed closely by The Vanguard Group with over 102 million or 7.0% of outstanding shares. These two asset management companies collectively own a significant portion of the company.

Who Owns IBM

who-owns-ibm
IBM is primarily owned by institutional investors like Vanguard Group (8.86%), BlackRock (8%), and State Street (5.93%). Top individual investors comprise Arvind Krishna, CEO of IBM; senior vice president Michelle H. Browdy; James J. Kavanaugh, responsible for the company’s financial operations, and Alex Gorsky (board member) and Gary Cohn (former vice chairman).

Who Owns Crysler

who-owns-crysler
In June 2009, Crysler emerged from bankruptcy proceedings and became owned by the U.S. and Canadian governments, the United Auto Workers (UAW) pension fund, and the Italian holding company FIAT S.p.A. Later FIAT took over a majority stake, thus creating an holding company called FIAT Chrysler Automobiles. In 2021, Fiat Chrysler Automobiles and PSA Group merged to form Stellantis. Therefore, today, Crysler is part of Stellantis, which generated nearly €180 billion in revenue in 2022, with a net profit of €16.78 billion.
What are the key components of Rivian vs. Tesla?
The key components of Rivian vs. Tesla include Customer Segments, Value Proposition, Channels, Customer Relationships, Key Activities. Customer Segments: Individual customers, businesses

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Rivian vs. Tesla?
Rivian and Tesla have different business models in the electric vehicle industry. Rivian focuses on all-electric adventure vehicles, targeting outdoor enthusiasts and emphasizing sustainable practices. Tesla, on the other hand, offers a range of electric vehicles targeting a broader consumer base.
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