Gucci Parent Company: latest figures and income statement

Gucci Parent Company: Kering Owns Gucci (2026)

Updated October 2026 · reviewed for today
In short

Gucci is owned by Kering, the Paris-listed luxury group, which bought into Gucci Group in 1999 and raised its stake to 99.4% through a tender offer in 2004. Kering is controlled by the Pinault family: its holding company Artémis, wholly owned by Financière Pinault, held 42.3% of the capital and 59.3% of the voting rights according to Kering’s 2025 Universal Registration Document. Gucci is Kering’s largest house, with €5,992 million of revenue in 2025, 41% of the group.

Gucci Parent Company: hand-drawn explainer by The Business Engineer
Drawing by The Business Engineer.

Who owns it

01
Kering owns Gucci
Kering, then Pinault-Printemps-Redoute, bought a 42% stake in Gucci Group NV in 1999, raised it to 53.2% in 2001 and 67.6% in 2003, and reached 99.4% through a tender offer in 2004.
02
The Pinault family controls Kering
Artémis held 42.34% of Kering's capital and 59.34% of its voting rights, according to the 2025 Universal Registration Document. Artémis is wholly owned by Financière Pinault, so the family controls the group with less than half of the shares.
03
Who runs it
In 2025 Kering separated the roles of chairman and CEO: Luca de Meo became chief executive and François-Henri Pinault remained chairman. Francesca Bellettini became President and CEO of Gucci in September 2025.

What changed in 2025-26

A sharp fall, then signs of a turn

Gucci revenue fell 22% as reported (19% at comparable exchange rates) to €5,992 million in 2025, and its recurring operating income dropped to €966 million from €1,605 million. In the first half of 2026 revenue was €2,757 million, down 5% on a comparable basis, with what Kering called a marked sequential improvement.

New creative and business leadership

Demna, previously artistic director of Balenciaga, was appointed to lead Gucci’s creative direction in March 2025; Kering says his first collection, La Famiglia, renewed interest in the house. Francesca Bellettini, previously Kering deputy CEO, became Gucci’s CEO in September 2025.

Beauty sold to L'Oréal

In October 2025 Kering and L’Oréal agreed a long-term partnership including L’Oréal’s acquisition of Creed and beauty licences for several Kering houses. The transaction, valued at €4 billion, was paid to Kering when it closed on 31 March 2026, and Kering’s net debt fell to €3.3 billion by mid-2026.

AI in the client platform

Kering’s 2025 report describes a client intelligence platform that consolidates data into a unified client base powered by AI, and a technology foundation using agentic AI. On 17 March 2026 it named Pierre Houlès Chief Digital, AI and IT Officer, joining the Executive Committee.

Gucci inside Kering, 2025

Gucci
2025 figure€5,992M revenue, 41% of Kering
Source detailKering 2025 URD
Yves Saint Laurent
2025 figure€2,643M revenue, 18%
Source detailKering 2025 URD
Bottega Veneta
2025 figure€1,706M revenue, 11%
Source detailKering 2025 URD
Kering group
2025 figure€14,675M revenue, down 13% as reported
Source detailKering 2025 URD
Artémis (Pinault family)
2025 figure42.3% of capital, 59.3% of votes
Source detailKering 2025 URD

What it means for you

  • Investors: there is no separate Gucci listing; exposure comes through Kering shares, where the Pinault family holds voting control.
  • Quote Artémis's stake as both capital and voting rights, with the date; double voting rights make the two figures differ.
  • Watch Gucci's line in Kering's results: at 41% of revenue it still drives the group's profits.
  • Brand operators: Gucci shows how a creative-director change plus new management is used to reset a fading house.
  • Suppliers and partners: Kering is centralising client data and technology, so platform decisions are taken at group level.
The Business Engineer lens

Gucci shows the risk of a portfolio that leans on one brand: when its desirability faded, the whole group shrank, debt rose and assets were sold. The Business Engineer’s view is that luxury’s next edge is client intelligence, and Kering is betting that AI over a unified client base can make creative resets land faster.

Read: luxury empires →Explore the platform →

Related: Kering brands · Gucci business model · Who owns Balenciaga · Who owns Prada · LVMH brands

Frequently asked questions

Who owns Gucci?

Kering, the Paris-listed luxury group, which raised its stake in Gucci Group to 99.4% in 2004. Kering is controlled by the Pinault family through Artémis.

How much of Kering does the Pinault family own?

Artémis held 42.3% of Kering's capital and 59.3% of its voting rights, according to the 2025 Universal Registration Document.

How big is Gucci?

Gucci had €5,992 million of revenue in 2025, 41% of Kering's €14,675 million, with recurring operating income of €966 million.

Who runs Gucci now?

Francesca Bellettini has been President and CEO of Gucci since September 2025, and Demna leads its creative direction.

Sources

The full guide

The complete explainer, cleaned up and reformatted for mobile.

In short

Kering, the French luxury group, owns Gucci. Gucci made €6.0 billion of revenue in 2025, about 41% of Kering’s €14.7 billion, at a 16.1% recurring operating margin. Kering is controlled by the Pinault family’s holding company Artémis, with 42.3% of the capital and 59.3% of the voting rights (2025 Universal Registration Document).

Sources: Kering 2025 results and URD. Analysis by The Business Engineer.

Correction (10 Oct 2026): the data card at the top of this page showed undated, unsourced figures. It is replaced by figures from Kering’s 2025 results; the rest of the article is kept as it was.

How we source: figures on this page come from the company’s own filings (SEC 10-K, 10-Q, prospectus and earnings releases, or its annual report), with the period stated next to each number; outside estimates appear only labelled, with their source and date. Last refreshed October 2026. Our methodology.

Who owns Gucci: Kering, controlled by the Pinault family's Artémis (42.3% of capital, 59.3% of votes); Gucci revenue €6.0 billion in 2025, 41% of Kering, at a 16.1% recurring operating margin.
Gucci inside Kering, 2025. Source: Kering 2025 results and Universal Registration Document.
Key facts: who owns Gucci
FactFigureSource
OwnerKeringKering URD 2025
Kering’s controlling holderArtémis: 42.3% capital, 59.3% votesKering URD 2025
Gucci revenue, 2025€5.99BKering 2025 results
Share of Kering≈ 41% of €14.7BKering 2025 results
Recurring operating margin16.1%Kering 2025 results
Kering CEOLuca de MeoKering
ChairmanFrançois-Henri PinaultKering

Who owns Gucci today?

Gucci is wholly owned by Kering, the Paris-listed luxury group formerly called PPR, which built its stake in Gucci from 1999. Kering is controlled by the Pinault family’s holding company Artémis, with 42.3% of the capital and 59.3% of the voting rights (2025 Universal Registration Document). Luca de Meo is Kering’s chief executive and François-Henri Pinault its chairman. See Kering brands.

The Business Engineer view

Gucci is Kering’s profit engine and its biggest risk. With 41% of revenue, the group’s results move with Gucci’s: when Gucci’s sales fell, Kering’s fell 13% in 2025. That concentration is why Kering is selling assets such as its beauty business and why investors watch Gucci’s turnaround more closely than anything else in the group.

The full story

Gucci is owned by the French holding Kering, which completed its buyout of Gucci in an $8.8 billion deal in 2004. Artémis is the Pinault family’s investment company. Founded in 1992 by François Pinault, Artémis is the leading shareholder in Kering, which owns Gucci. The Kering Group generated nearly €20 billion in revenue in 2023, and Gucci was the leading brand, with revenue of almost €10 billion or 50% of the group’s revenue.

DetailDescription
BrandGucci
Ownership StructureWholly owned subsidiary
Parent CompanyKering S.A.
Acquisition DateKering acquired a controlling stake in Gucci in 1999, completing full acquisition by 2004.
Founding Date1921
FounderGuccio Gucci
HeadquartersFlorence, Italy
Primary BusinessLuxury fashion and leather goods, including apparel, accessories, footwear, and fragrances
Strategic GoalsStrengthening global luxury market presence, enhancing sustainable practices, innovating digital experiences, and maintaining brand exclusivity

Additional Ownership Details

  • Corporate Structure and Ownership: Gucci is a wholly owned subsidiary of Kering S.A., a global luxury group headquartered in Paris, France. Kering is publicly traded on the Euronext Paris under the ticker symbol KER. Kering’s acquisition of Gucci began in 1999 when François Pinault, the founder of Kering, saw an opportunity to diversify from the company’s original timber and retail business into the luxury sector. By 2004, Kering had acquired full ownership of Gucci, turning it into one of the flagship brands of the group.
  • Kering’s Influence on Gucci: As a part of Kering, Gucci benefits from the group’s expertise in luxury brand management, strategic marketing, and global retail operations. Kering’s focus on innovation and sustainability has driven Gucci to implement eco-friendly practices, such as carbon neutrality initiatives and sustainable material sourcing. The synergy between Gucci and other Kering brands like Saint Laurent, Bottega Veneta, and Balenciaga allows for cross-collaboration in design and brand strategy, enhancing Gucci’s market position.
  • Corporate Strategy and Business Model: Gucci operates a high-end luxury business model, emphasizing exclusivity, heritage, and craftsmanship. The brand’s strategy focuses on balancing its rich history with contemporary trends to appeal to both traditional luxury consumers and younger, fashion-forward audiences. Gucci leverages its iconic branding and creative direction to maintain its status as a leader in the luxury market.
  • Product Innovation and Digital Strategy: Gucci is at the forefront of digital innovation in the luxury sector, utilizing virtual reality, augmented reality, and online platforms to enhance customer engagement. The brand launched Gucci Live, a video shopping service that connects customers with in-store associates for personalized shopping experiences. Gucci has also embraced digital fashion, collaborating with platforms like Roblox to create virtual products, appealing to a younger, tech-savvy audience.
  • Global Expansion and Retail Strategy: The brand continues to expand in key markets, including China and the Asia-Pacific region, where luxury consumption is rapidly growing. Gucci’s retail strategy focuses on creating immersive store experiences, with flagship locations featuring art installations and exclusive collections to attract affluent shoppers. The brand also invests in enhancing its e-commerce capabilities, providing a seamless omnichannel experience for its customers.
  • Cultural Influence and Brand Heritage: Gucci’s cultural influence extends beyond fashion, impacting music, art, and popular culture. The brand’s collaborations with artists, musicians, and designers reinforce its status as a cultural icon. Gucci’s heritage, rooted in Italian craftsmanship and luxury, remains a core element of its identity, resonating with consumers who value authenticity and legacy.

Aspect · Description · Analysis · Examples

Products and Services

Description. Gucci offers a wide range of luxury products, including apparel, handbags, footwear, accessories, eyewear, fragrances, and home decor items. The brand also provides made-to-order services, customization options, and limited-edition collections. Gucci’s products are renowned for their craftsmanship, quality, and distinctive designs.

Analysis. Gucci’s core offerings are luxury fashion and accessories, reflecting the brand’s commitment to craftsmanship and unique designs. The brand’s customization and limited-edition collections cater to exclusivity and personalized luxury. Gucci’s reputation for high-quality products attracts discerning consumers.

Examples. Luxury apparel, handbags, footwear, accessories, eyewear, fragrances, home decor, made-to-order services, customization, limited-edition collections, craftsmanship, unique designs, high-quality products, exclusivity.

Revenue Streams

Description. Gucci generates revenue primarily through the sale of its luxury products. This includes revenue from the sale of clothing, accessories, fragrances, and other merchandise through its own boutiques, department stores, online platforms, and exclusive collaborations. The brand also earns from licensing agreements for its brand name and logo on various products.

Analysis. The primary revenue stream for Gucci comes from the sale of its luxury products through a wide range of distribution channels. Collaborations and licensing agreements contribute to additional revenue. The brand’s exclusivity and desirability contribute to strong sales revenue.

Examples. Revenue from product sales, luxury apparel, accessories, fragrances, department stores, boutiques, online platforms, collaborations, licensing agreements, diversified revenue sources.

Customer Segments

Description. Gucci serves a high-end, luxury consumer base consisting of affluent individuals, celebrities, fashion enthusiasts, and those seeking prestige and exclusivity. The brand’s products cater to consumers with a taste for high fashion and a desire for luxury experiences.

Analysis. Gucci’s customer segments primarily comprise affluent individuals, celebrities, fashion enthusiasts, and those seeking prestige and exclusivity. The brand’s products appeal to those who appreciate high fashion and are willing to invest in luxury items. Gucci’s exclusivity is a key selling point.

Examples. Affluent individuals, celebrities, fashion enthusiasts, prestige seekers, luxury products, high fashion, exclusivity, exclusive customer base.

Distribution Channels

Description. Gucci distributes its products through a variety of channels, including its own boutiques, department stores, luxury retailers, e-commerce websites, and exclusive collaborations with other brands and designers. Gucci’s boutiques and online presence are crucial for maintaining brand image and accessibility.

Analysis. Distribution channels for Gucci encompass its network of boutiques, luxury department stores, high-end retailers, e-commerce platforms, and exclusive collaborations. Boutiques and online presence contribute to brand image and accessibility. Collaborations expand reach and exclusivity.

Examples. Boutiques, department stores, luxury retailers, e-commerce platforms, exclusive collaborations, brand image, accessibility, reach, exclusivity.

Key Partnerships

Description. Gucci forms collaborations with other luxury brands, designers, and artists to create exclusive product lines and limited-edition collections. The brand also collaborates with department stores and high-end retailers for distribution. Additionally, Gucci partners with celebrities and influencers for marketing campaigns and endorsements.

Analysis. Collaborations with luxury brands, designers, artists, and retailers enhance Gucci’s exclusivity and expand its product offerings. Partnerships with celebrities and influencers promote the brand’s image and products. These collaborations are integral to Gucci’s marketing strategy.

Examples. Luxury brand collaborations, designer partnerships, artist collaborations, retailer partnerships, celebrity and influencer endorsements, exclusivity, expanded product offerings, marketing strategy.

Key Resources

Description. Key resources for Gucci include its design and creative teams, manufacturing facilities, supply chain management, marketing and branding efforts, distribution network, flagship boutiques, and brand reputation. The brand’s heritage and iconic design elements are crucial assets.

Analysis. Gucci’s resources encompass its design and creative talent, manufacturing capabilities, supply chain expertise, marketing and branding strategies, extensive distribution network, flagship boutiques in prominent locations, and a well-established brand reputation. The brand’s heritage and iconic elements are integral to its identity and appeal.

Examples. Design and creative teams, manufacturing facilities, supply chain expertise, marketing and branding strategies, distribution network, flagship boutiques, brand reputation, heritage, iconic design elements, identity, consumer appeal.

Cost Structure

Description. Gucci incurs various costs related to its operations, including expenses for materials and production, marketing and advertising campaigns, employee salaries and benefits, research and development efforts, rent and maintenance for flagship boutiques, and administrative overhead. High-quality materials and marketing costs are significant expenses.

Analysis. Costs associated with Gucci’s operations include expenses for materials, production, marketing and advertising campaigns, employee salaries and benefits, research and development investments, rent and maintenance of flagship boutiques, and administrative overhead. The use of high-quality materials and extensive marketing contribute to substantial operational costs.

Examples. Materials and production costs, marketing and advertising expenses, employee salaries and benefits, research and development investments, flagship boutique rent and maintenance costs, administrative overhead, substantial materials and marketing expenses.

Competitive Advantage

Description. Gucci’s competitive advantage is rooted in its reputation for luxury, iconic design elements, exclusivity, and strong brand recognition. Collaborations with other luxury brands and designers enhance its appeal. The brand’s ability to set fashion trends and maintain a timeless yet contemporary image contributes to its competitiveness.

Analysis. Gucci’s strengths include a reputation for luxury and exclusivity, iconic design elements, brand recognition, and collaborations that expand its product offerings and reach. The brand’s influence on fashion trends and its ability to balance tradition with contemporary style are key factors in its competitive position.

Examples. Reputation for luxury, exclusivity, iconic design, brand recognition, collaborations, expanded product offerings, influence on fashion trends, balance of tradition and contemporary style, competitiveness in the luxury fashion market.

kering-brands
Kering is a luxury goods multinational founded in France by François Pinault in 1963. The company, which initially specialized in timber trading, grew via acquisitions and was listed on the Paris Stock Exchange in 1988. Two years later, Kering merged with a French conglomerate interested in furniture, department stores, and bookstores.

Gucci origin story

Gucci is a luxury fashion house based in Florence, Italy, which sells products such as footwear, perfumes, makeup, ready-to-wear, and home décor. 

Gucci was founded in 1921 by Guccio Gucci, with their son Aldo Gucci responsible for making the family-owned company a brand recognized worldwide.

The first American store was opened in New York City in 1953, with showrooms then opened in London, Paris, and Florida over the next decade.

As of December 2021, Gucci operated 501 stores worldwide with estimated global revenue totaling €9.73 billion.

The company also celebrated 100 years in business in 2021 with new collections based on its most celebrated designs.

The Luxury Wars!

On March 1995, as Maurizio Gucci crossed the road to reach his office in the center of Milan, a man with a tight grip on his gunshot him dead!

That was the epitome of the Gucci wars.

A decade of family feuds had turned Gucci from one of the most iconic brands in the world to one of the most talked about, not for its fashion products, but for its family fights.

Eventually, the story got even crazier as investigators discovered that his former wife, Patrizia Reggiani, had commissioned the homicide.

Yet, in parallel to it, as the Gucci family lost control of its empire in the mid-90s, another business war was going on!

In the late 1990s, the luxury industry consolidated in a set of wars that would eventually converge into a luxury empire that, in 2022, churned the wealthiest man on earth: LVMH, led by Bernard Arnault.

It all started with the attempt to take over Gucci by Prada’s CEO Patrizio Bertelli, which, in 1998-9, had acquired a good chunk of Gucci, apparently as an attempt to seal a strategic partnership with the company.

In previous years, Gucci had gone through internal battles to control the company.

First, the litigious Gucci family had faced many legal battles for the company’s takeover.

Eventually, this led to the ousting of most of the company and the successful attempt of Maurizio Gucci (the son of Rodolfo, one of the second generations of the Gucci family).

Indeed, for some context, Gucci was founded in the 1920s by Guccio Gucci, which successfully transformed the company into one of the more renowned Italian fashion boutiques.

Yet, Guccio’s sons, Aldo, Rodolfo, and Vasco, primarily transformed the business.

Aldo led the international expansion of Gucci, which transformed it into one of the most renowned fashion houses of the 1970s.

In contrast, Rodolfo and Vasco led the creative and industrial side back in Italy.

The second generation of Gucci was highly successful in building Gucci into one of the most successful fashion brands in the world.

Gucci was the first Italian company to successfully expand in the US, to become a brand comparable to other French fashion brands, and it managed to IPO back in 1995.

Yet, Gucci also set the stage for a family feud, made of legal battles, that would make it into the most talked about until the 1990s.

Finally, after internal wars that lasted for years, Maurizio Gucci, son of Rodolfo, managed to take over control of the company, thanks to the partnership with Investcorp. This investment fund had put its eyes on Gucci.

As Maurizio Gucci took control of Gucci, he tried to rebuild the brand by re-organizing it around the core product lines.

Yet, after 2-3 years of unsuccessful attempts, Investcorp played its cards and ousted Maurizio Gucci.

As the last Gucci was ousted from the company’s management and ownership, the company was led by Domenico De Sole, an Italian-born, US-adopted lawyer, who had grown into Gucci, from Maurizio Gucci’s father’s loyal lawyer to the company’s CEO.

At the same time, Gucci reorganized its management.

Tom Ford, a young designer, finally became the head of the company’s creative side (Tom Ford would sell his own brand to Estée Lauder, in 2022, for $2.8 billion!).

The duo De Sole-Ford (they are still partners today, and De Sole also helped sell Ford’s company to Estée Lauder in 2022) would go on to create one of the most successful business turnarounds of the last decades.

Gucci went from losing a ton of money in the mid-90s to a highly profitable company at the turn of the century.

By the late 1990s, thus, Gucci had become an interesting target for other brands, primarily Prada, who started the bidding wars.

Indeed, as Bertelli, Prada’s CEO (the guy that had married Miuccia Prada and had turned a creative company into a fashion empire), had bought a substantial chunk of shares from Gucci, he tried to build a strategic partnership with the company.

Yet, now run by Domenico De Sole and Tom Ford, Gucci didn’t want to deal with Bertelli or lead a merger between the two companies.

This opened the way for another company that would try all it could to conquer Gucci: LVMH.

At the time, LVHM had already become a luxury empire thanks to the incredible business acumen of Bernard Arnault.

Arnault started his career by channeling the resources from the family real estate business toward iconic French brands.

By the late 1990s, LVMH had become the first multi-brand fashion house.

In 1998-9, the luxury industry lived a strange moment. As we saw back then, Patrizio Bertelli (Prada’s CEO) seemed to have foreseen the future.

After he had acquired a good chunk of Gucci shares, which resembled an unusual move, he tried a takeover, which would be almost impossible for the time.

Indeed, while Gucci was a rival of Prada, Prada was smaller than Gucci.

While Bertelli’s reasoning might have also been driven by the fear of Gucci entering into agreements with some of Prada’s artisans in the Scandicci region in Italy, Bertelli backed down when Bernard Arnault came in.

As we saw, the paradox is that Prada was smaller than Gucci at the time and didn’t have the financial resources to take over the company.

So eventually, Prada sold its stake to LVMH for an incredible financial gain.

While Arnauld initially claimed his takeover of Google was a friendly one, it came out almost immediately that he was only trying to get more and more control of the company to finally make Gucci one of the brands under the control of LVMH.

Indeed, Arnauld’s tactics were well-known at that point.

He managed to gain control of many valuable fashion brands and reunite the brand’s LV and MH under the same umbrella by playing the owners of those two brands against each other while he took control of their group!

Yet, under Domenico De Sole and Tom Ford, Gucci didn’t like the idea of being taken over by LVMH to become one of the brands under Arnauld’s control!

Thus, the war ensued.

In an incredible deal of the last moment, Gucci found a white knight, into another French billionaire, François-Henri Pinault.

Pinault understood the time window to consolidate in the fashion industry was right.

He convinced De Sole and Tom Ford to close a deal with him by making Gucci the central business unit in charge of developing a multi-brand strategy for PPR (which would eventually become Kering)!

LVMH, which had amassed a substantial stake in Gucci, was diluted as Gucci issued stocks in favor of Pinault, thus making Arnauld slowly back up from the deal.

That was the beginning of the fight between two groups that would eventually dominate the whole luxury fashion industry: LVMH (controlling brands like Christian Dior, Fendi, Givenchy, Marc Jacobs, Stella McCartney, Loewe, Loro Piana, Bulgari, and Tiffany & Co) and Kering (controlling brands like Gucci, Saint Laurent, Bottega Veneta, Balenciaga, Alexander McQueen)!

Gucci ownership structure

When Guccio Gucci passed away in 1953, three of his five sons received shares in the company – Aldo, Rodolfo, and Vasco.

When Vasco passed away in 1974 and Rodolfo in 1983, Gucci was owned by surviving brother Aldo and Rodolfo’s son Maurizio. 

In the 1980s, Maurizio and Aldo Gucci became involved in protracted battles over who would assume majority ownership of the company.

Maurizio ultimately took control of Gucci after Rodolfo was sentenced to a year in prison for tax evasion.

In 1988 with the company in financial difficulty, he sold approximately 48% of Gucci to Bahrain-based investment firm and Tiffany owner Investcorp.

The rest of Gucci was sold to Investcorp in a 1993 deal with around $200 million.

Under new leadership in the late 1990s, Gucci’s reversal in fortunes saw Prada take a 9.5% stake.

Bernard Arnault, chief of luxury conglomerate LVMH, also accumulated a sizeable holding of 34% and then acquired Prada’s stake before an unsuccessful takeover bid.

To escape LVMH’s control, Gucci reached out to French financier François Pinault and his multinational corporation Pinault Printemps Redoute – now known as Kering.

The deal resulted in a long and expensive court battle between Kering and LVMH as both companies tried to wrestle control of Gucci.

Kering would prove to be the victors of this battle and completed their buyout of Gucci in an $8.8 billion deal in 2004.

Gucci after the Kering acquisition

Within Kering today, Gucci is the most important brand, both from an iconic standpoint and a revenue standpoint!

Kering Group follows a multi-brand business model strategy. The central holding helps the brands and Houses part of its portfolio leverage economies of scale while creating synergies. At the same time, those brands are run independently. Kering is today a global luxury brand that made over €20 billion in revenue based on this multi-brand strategy. Within Kering Group are brands like Gucci, Bottega Veneta, Saint Laurent, and many more—the primary operating segments based on luxury and lifestyle.

After acquiring it, how did Kering manage Gucci in the late 1990s?

Strategic investment agreement

Pinault-Printemps-Redoute (PPR) purchased a 40% equity stake in the Gucci Group for $3 billion in 1999. The move was based on the advice of Morgan Stanley, who suggested a second capital increase by contribution in kind to dilute LVMH’s stake from 34.4% to 20.6%. 

Based on a belief that it needed to protect itself from an “inappropriate shareholder who acquires a dominant or significant degree of power”, LVMH appealed to cancel the capital increase. However, the Enterprise Chamber of the Amsterdam Court of Appeal ruled in PPR’s favor.

Nevertheless, as part of the deal, PPR entered into a strategic investment agreement (SIA) with Gucci where it agreed not to increase its stake in the company for a period of five years. LVMH appealed once more, and the SIA was amended in September 2001.

PPR increases its stake

In essence, the 2001 amendment involved a share repurchase agreement that would resolve the conflict between the parties in three stages:

  1. PPR would acquire 8.6% of Gucci from LVMH at a premium of $94 per share.
  2. A special dividend of $7 would be paid to Gucci and its shareholders (except PPR), and
  3. PPR would launch a PTB for Gucci minority shareholders (including LVMH) for $101.50 per share to acquire the balance of Gucci’s capital.

On December 17, 2001, LVMH sold its remaining Gucci shares (amounting to 11.5%) to completely divest itself. The SIA was amended again to allow PPR to hold no more than 70% of Gucci during the five-year standstill period.

In 2004, PPR attained a 99.23% stake in Gucci for close to $9 billion with only a few minority shareholders remaining. 

De Sole and Ford resign

While PPR was increasing its stake in Gucci, De Sole and Ford spent billions on the acquisitions of brands such as Yves Saint Laurent, Bottega Veneta, Alexander McQueen, Balenciaga, Stella McCartney, Boucheron, and Bedat. 

But tensions soon mounted after the pair failed to strike a deal with Gucci’s new owner over managerial, financial, and creative independence. De Sole and Ford left Gucci in 2004, but the company was in good hands from a creative standpoint. 

Prior to his departure, Ford had hired Fendi designer Frida Giannini to bolster the company’s accessories department. Giannini worked briefly as Creative Director of accessories and then started to manage the design of both men’s and women’s ready-to-wear in 2006. 

Change of direction

In her role, Giannini eschewed Gucci’s double-G monogram in favor of house classics such as the floral motif. This proved to be an instant commercial success and later, became the impetus for a heritage movement within the wider fashion industry.

Gucci then aired its first-ever TV ad in 2008. Directed by American filmmaker David Lynch, the ad featured Hollywood actor James Franco and promoted Gucci’s first men’s perfume, Gucci Pour Homme.

In 2009, former Bottega Veneta head Patrizio di Marco became the new CEO. Giannini and de Marco became partners in business and in life and emphasized Gucci’s Italian craftsmanship, jet-set lifestyle, and archival iconography.

Both departed the company in 2014 after a slump in sales.

Marco Bizzarri

Di Marco was replaced by another former Bottega Veneta CEO in Marco Bizzarri. In early 2015, Bizzarri famously appointed little-known Alessandro Michele as creative director to reverse the company’s fortunes once more.

Many were surprised by the appointment, but Michele was part of a team that designed a new menswear collection in less than a week. His first collection for women debuted about a month later in Milan, and both were an instant success.

In the years that followed, Michele reintroduced the double-G monogram as the core design element of Gucci products as well as various new innovative products.

In the process, he attracted a new crowd of younger customers to ensure Gucci remained profitable and a leader in fashion for the foreseeable future.

Key takeaways:

  • Gucci is a luxury fashion house based in Florence, Italy, which sells products such as footwear, perfumes, makeup, ready-to-wear, and home décor. Gucci was founded in 1921 by Guccio Gucci, with their son Aldo Gucci responsible for making the family-owned company a brand recognized worldwide.
  • Gucci was family-owned until 1988, when financial difficulties caused the company to be sold to Bahrain-based investment firm Investcorp. Gucci was then progressively sold off to LVMH, who initiated an unsuccessful takeover bid.
  • French multinational Pinault Printemps Redoute took a controlling stake in Gucci to arrest control from LVMH, which resulted in a long court battle that it would ultimately win. The multinational, now known as Kering, completed its purchase of Gucci in 2004.

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Gucci Revenue →Gucci generated €10.49 billion in revenue in 2022, compared to €9.73 billion in 2021 and €7.44 billion in 2020.Kering Revenue →In 2022, Kering generated €20.35 billion in revenue, of which €10.49 billion from Gucci (50.6%), €3.3 billion from Yves Saint Laurent (15.9%), €1.74 billion from Bottega Kering Financials →Kering generated €20.35 billion in revenue in 2022 and €3.6 billion in profits, €17.64 in revenue in 2021, and €3.17 billion in profits.Yves Saint Laurent Revenue →Yves Saint Laurent generated €3.3 billion in revenue in 2022, compared to €2 billion in 2021 and €1.74 billion in 2020.Bottega Veneta Revenue →Bottega Veneta generated €1.74 billion in revenue in 2022, compared to €1.5 billion in 2021 and €1.21 billion in 2020.Bernard Arnault's Net Worth →Slow Fashion →Slow fashion is a movement in contraposition with fast fashion.Patagonia Business Model →Patagonia is an American clothing retailer founded by climbing enthusiast Yvon Chouinard in 1973 who saw initial success by selling reusable climbing pitons and Scottish Patagonia Organizational Structure →Patagonia has a particular organizational structure, where its founder, Chouinard, disposed of the company's ownership in the hands of two non-profits.

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