Lifecycle Management

Lifecycle Management is a strategic approach that involves managing a product or service from its inception to its retirement. It encompasses various stages, including development, introduction, growth, maturity, and decline. Effective lifecycle management aims to maximize value and minimize costs at each stage of the product lifecycle, ensuring sustainable growth and profitability for businesses. By understanding the key principles and strategies of lifecycle management, businesses can optimize their product offerings, streamline operations, and maintain competitive advantage in dynamic markets.

Key Components of Lifecycle Management

Planning and Development

The planning and development stage involves identifying market needs, conceptualizing product ideas, conducting market research, and designing the product or service. It lays the foundation for successful product development and introduction.

Introduction and Launch

The introduction and launch stage involve introducing the product or service to the market, creating awareness among customers, and generating initial sales. It requires effective marketing and promotional strategies to establish a strong market presence and attract early adopters.

Growth and Expansion

The growth and expansion stage involve scaling up production, expanding distribution channels, and capturing a larger market share. It requires strategic investments in marketing, sales, and distribution to capitalize on growing demand and sustain momentum.

Maturity and Optimization

The maturity and optimization stage involve optimizing operations, reducing costs, and maximizing profitability as the product reaches its peak sales. It requires ongoing product improvements, customer support, and competitive pricing to maintain market leadership and extend the product’s lifecycle.

Decline and Retirement

The decline and retirement stage involve managing the product’s decline phase, discontinuing unprofitable products, and transitioning customers to newer offerings. It requires strategic planning for product obsolescence, inventory management, and exit strategies to minimize losses and maximize returns.

Strategies for Lifecycle Management

Product Differentiation

Lifecycle Management involves continuously innovating and differentiating products to meet evolving customer needs and preferences. By offering unique features, superior quality, and value-added services, businesses can maintain competitive advantage and sustain customer loyalty throughout the product lifecycle.

Market Segmentation

Lifecycle Management involves identifying target market segments and tailoring products and marketing strategies to address specific customer needs and preferences. By segmenting the market based on demographics, psychographics, and behavior, businesses can maximize sales and profitability across diverse customer segments.

Price Optimization

Lifecycle Management involves optimizing pricing strategies to maximize revenue and profitability at each stage of the product lifecycle. By implementing dynamic pricing, promotional discounts, and bundling strategies, businesses can capture value and maintain price competitiveness throughout the product lifecycle.

Channel Management

Lifecycle Management involves managing distribution channels effectively to reach target customers and maximize market penetration. By selecting the right distribution channels, establishing strong partnerships, and optimizing channel performance, businesses can enhance market coverage and accelerate sales growth throughout the product lifecycle.

Benefits of Lifecycle Management

Maximized Value

Lifecycle Management helps businesses maximize value by optimizing product offerings, streamlining operations, and maximizing profitability at each stage of the product lifecycle. It ensures efficient resource allocation and sustainable growth, resulting in long-term value creation for businesses and stakeholders.

Minimized Costs

Lifecycle Management helps businesses minimize costs by identifying and eliminating inefficiencies, reducing waste, and optimizing processes throughout the product lifecycle. It enhances operational efficiency, reduces overhead expenses, and improves profit margins, contributing to overall cost savings and competitiveness.

Enhanced Customer Satisfaction

Lifecycle Management helps businesses enhance customer satisfaction by continuously innovating and improving products to meet evolving customer needs and preferences. It fosters customer loyalty, brand advocacy, and repeat purchases, resulting in increased customer lifetime value and market share.

Competitive Advantage

Lifecycle Management helps businesses maintain competitive advantage by proactively managing product lifecycles, adapting to market changes, and outperforming competitors. It enables businesses to stay ahead of trends, capitalize on opportunities, and differentiate themselves in dynamic and competitive markets.

Challenges of Lifecycle Management

Market Uncertainty

Lifecycle Management faces challenges from market uncertainty, including changing customer preferences, technological disruptions, and competitive dynamics. Businesses need to adapt quickly to market changes and anticipate future trends to stay competitive and relevant.

Resource Constraints

Lifecycle Management requires significant resources, including financial, human, and technological resources, to support product development, marketing, and operations throughout the lifecycle. Businesses need to allocate resources efficiently and prioritize investments based on strategic objectives and market opportunities.

Rapid Innovation

Lifecycle Management faces challenges from rapid innovation and technological advancements, which can shorten product lifecycles and increase competition. Businesses need to innovate continuously, invest in research and development, and launch new products or features to stay ahead of the curve and maintain market leadership.

Regulatory Compliance

Lifecycle Management faces challenges from regulatory compliance requirements, including product safety standards, environmental regulations, and industry certifications. Businesses need to ensure compliance with relevant laws and regulations and incorporate regulatory considerations into product development and lifecycle management strategies.

Implications of Lifecycle Management

Strategic Planning

Lifecycle Management requires strategic planning and alignment with business objectives, market dynamics, and customer needs. It involves setting clear goals, developing actionable plans, and allocating resources effectively to maximize value and minimize risks throughout the product lifecycle.

Operational Efficiency

Lifecycle Management involves optimizing operations, streamlining processes, and leveraging technology to enhance efficiency and productivity. It requires collaboration across departments, adoption of best practices, and continuous improvement to deliver high-quality products and services to customers.

Customer Engagement

Lifecycle Management involves engaging customers throughout the product lifecycle, from initial launch to retirement. It requires effective communication, feedback mechanisms, and customer support to build trust, loyalty, and advocacy and ensure customer satisfaction and retention.

Risk Management

Lifecycle Management involves identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks associated with product development, market dynamics, and competitive pressures. It requires proactive risk management strategies, contingency plans, and scenario analysis to anticipate and respond to potential challenges and uncertainties.

Conclusion

  • Lifecycle Management is a strategic approach that involves managing a product or service through its entire lifecycle, from conception to retirement.
  • Key components of Lifecycle Management include planning and development, introduction and launch, growth and expansion, maturity and optimization, and decline and retirement stages.
  • Strategies for Lifecycle Management include product differentiation, market segmentation, price optimization, and channel management to maximize value and minimize costs throughout the product lifecycle.
  • Lifecycle Management offers benefits such as maximized value, minimized costs, enhanced customer satisfaction, and competitive advantage for businesses.
  • However, it faces challenges such as market uncertainty, resource constraints, rapid innovation, and regulatory compliance, which require strategic planning, operational efficiency, customer engagement, and risk management to overcome.
  • Implementing Lifecycle Management has implications for strategic planning, operational efficiency, customer engagement, and risk management, shaping businesses’ product development, marketing, and operational strategies to maximize value and competitiveness in dynamic markets.
Related Frameworks, Models, or ConceptsDescriptionWhen to Apply
Strategic Meetings Management (SMM)Strategic Meetings Management (SMM) is a systematic approach to planning, organizing, and optimizing meetings and events within an organization to achieve strategic objectives, control costs, and enhance efficiency and effectiveness. SMM involves centralizing meeting planning and procurement processes, standardizing policies and procedures, leveraging technology and data analytics, and fostering collaboration and communication among stakeholders to streamline meeting activities, drive value, and mitigate risks.Apply Strategic Meetings Management to align meeting and event activities with organizational goals and priorities. Use it to optimize meeting spend, enhance supplier relationships, improve attendee satisfaction and engagement, and drive continuous improvement in meeting planning and execution processes. Implement SMM practices to centralize meeting management, standardize policies and procedures, and leverage technology to achieve cost savings, risk mitigation, and strategic alignment across the organization.
Meeting Lifecycle ManagementMeeting Lifecycle Management involves managing meetings and events through all stages of their lifecycle, from initial planning and budgeting to execution, evaluation, and post-event analysis. Meeting lifecycle management encompasses activities such as needs assessment, venue selection, agenda development, attendee registration, logistics coordination, content delivery, and post-event follow-up and reporting, ensuring that meetings are well-planned, executed, and evaluated to achieve desired outcomes and maximize return on investment.Apply Meeting Lifecycle Management to oversee and optimize the entire process of planning, executing, and evaluating meetings and events. Use it to ensure that meetings are aligned with strategic objectives, meet stakeholder needs, and deliver measurable results, from initial concept and budgeting to post-event analysis and reporting. Implement meeting lifecycle management practices to standardize processes, improve efficiency, and enhance the quality and impact of meetings and events across the organization.
Strategic Alignment FrameworkThe Strategic Alignment Framework helps organizations ensure that their meeting and event activities are aligned with broader strategic goals and objectives. The framework involves assessing organizational priorities, identifying key performance indicators (KPIs) and success metrics, and mapping meeting objectives and outcomes to strategic initiatives and business priorities. By aligning meetings with strategic goals, organizations can maximize the value and impact of their meeting investments and drive business results.Apply the Strategic Alignment Framework to align meeting and event activities with organizational strategy and objectives. Use it to identify strategic priorities, establish clear objectives and success criteria for meetings and events, and measure the impact and contribution of meetings to broader organizational goals. Implement the framework to ensure that meetings are focused on delivering tangible business outcomes and driving performance improvement and innovation across the organization.
Supplier Relationship Management (SRM)Supplier Relationship Management (SRM) involves managing relationships with meeting suppliers, vendors, and service providers to optimize value, quality, and performance. SRM focuses on building collaborative partnerships, fostering open communication, and establishing mutually beneficial agreements with suppliers to ensure that meeting and event needs are met efficiently and effectively. By developing strong supplier relationships, organizations can access the expertise, resources, and support necessary to deliver successful meetings and events.Apply Supplier Relationship Management to build and maintain productive partnerships with meeting suppliers and vendors. Use it to identify and engage reliable and cost-effective suppliers, negotiate favorable contracts and service agreements, and collaborate with suppliers to optimize meeting planning and execution processes. Implement SRM practices to enhance supplier performance, mitigate risks, and maximize value and quality in meeting and event delivery, ensuring that organizational needs and objectives are met effectively.
Technology Integration and AutomationTechnology Integration and Automation involve leveraging software tools, platforms, and systems to streamline meeting planning, execution, and management processes. Technology solutions such as meeting management software, registration platforms, mobile apps, and data analytics tools enable organizations to automate routine tasks, improve collaboration and communication, and gain insights into meeting performance and attendee engagement. By integrating technology into meeting management processes, organizations can enhance efficiency, productivity, and effectiveness.Apply Technology Integration and Automation to optimize meeting planning and execution processes. Use meeting management software, registration platforms, and mobile apps to automate tasks such as attendee registration, agenda distribution, and feedback collection, streamline communication and collaboration among stakeholders, and leverage data analytics tools to track meeting metrics and evaluate performance. Implement technology solutions to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance the attendee experience in meetings and events.
Risk Management FrameworkThe Risk Management Framework helps organizations identify, assess, and mitigate risks associated with meeting and event activities. The framework involves conducting risk assessments, developing risk mitigation strategies, and implementing controls and safeguards to minimize the likelihood and impact of potential threats and disruptions to meetings and events. By proactively managing risks, organizations can ensure the safety, security, and success of their meeting and event initiatives.Apply the Risk Management Framework to identify and mitigate risks associated with meeting and event activities. Use it to assess potential threats such as security breaches, health and safety hazards, logistical challenges, and financial risks, develop contingency plans and emergency response procedures, and implement controls and safeguards to protect participants and assets during meetings and events. Implement risk management practices to minimize disruptions, enhance resilience, and ensure the successful execution of meetings and events in diverse and dynamic environments.
Performance Metrics and KPIsPerformance Metrics and Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) provide quantifiable measures of meeting and event performance and effectiveness. Performance metrics such as attendance rates, attendee satisfaction scores, cost per attendee, and return on investment (ROI) help organizations evaluate the success of their meeting initiatives, identify areas for improvement, and track progress toward strategic objectives. By monitoring performance metrics and KPIs, organizations can assess the impact of meetings on business outcomes and make data-driven decisions to optimize meeting investments.Apply Performance Metrics and KPIs to assess and improve the effectiveness and efficiency of meetings and events. Use metrics such as attendance rates, participant feedback scores, cost per attendee, and ROI to evaluate meeting performance, identify strengths and weaknesses, and measure the contribution of meetings to organizational goals. Implement performance measurement systems to track progress, benchmark performance against industry standards, and drive continuous improvement in meeting planning and execution processes.
Continuous Improvement FrameworkThe Continuous Improvement Framework involves establishing processes and practices for ongoing evaluation, learning, and refinement of meeting and event management processes. The framework emphasizes a culture of continuous learning, innovation, and adaptation, where organizations systematically collect feedback, analyze performance data, and implement improvements to optimize meeting outcomes and drive organizational excellence. By fostering a culture of continuous improvement, organizations can enhance the value, efficiency, and impact of their meeting initiatives over time.Apply the Continuous Improvement Framework to drive innovation and excellence in meeting and event management. Use it to collect feedback from stakeholders, analyze performance data, and identify opportunities for process optimization and innovation, implement changes and best practices to enhance meeting outcomes and stakeholder satisfaction, and foster a culture of learning and improvement that enables the organization to adapt and thrive in dynamic environments. Implement continuous improvement practices to continuously elevate the quality and effectiveness of meetings and events and drive organizational success.
Strategic Stakeholder EngagementStrategic Stakeholder Engagement involves engaging key stakeholders and decision-makers in the planning, execution, and evaluation of meetings and events to ensure alignment with organizational goals and priorities. Strategic stakeholder engagement fosters collaboration, transparency, and accountability among internal and external stakeholders, enabling informed decision-making, resource allocation, and risk management. By involving stakeholders in the meeting management process, organizations can leverage diverse perspectives, expertise, and resources to drive successful outcomes and build trust and credibility with stakeholders.Apply Strategic Stakeholder Engagement to involve key stakeholders in the planning, execution, and evaluation of meetings and events. Use it to identify stakeholders’ needs, expectations, and priorities, solicit input and feedback on meeting objectives, agendas, and outcomes, and foster collaboration and alignment among stakeholders to ensure that meetings are relevant, impactful, and value-driven. Implement strategic stakeholder engagement practices to build relationships, gain support, and enhance the success and sustainability of meeting initiatives and organizational objectives.

Visual Marketing Glossary

Account-Based Marketing

account-based-marketing
Account-based marketing (ABM) is a strategy where the marketing and sales departments come together to create personalized buying experiences for high-value accounts. Account-based marketing is a business-to-business (B2B) approach in which marketing and sales teams work together to target high-value accounts and turn them into customers.

Ad-Ops

ad-ops
Ad Ops – also known as Digital Ad Operations – refers to systems and processes that support digital advertisements’ delivery and management. The concept describes any process that helps a marketing team manage, run, or optimize ad campaigns, making them an integrating part of the business operations.

AARRR Funnel

pirate-metrics
Venture capitalist, Dave McClure, coined the acronym AARRR which is a simplified model that enables to understand what metrics and channels to look at, at each stage for the users’ path toward becoming customers and referrers of a brand.

Affinity Marketing

affinity-marketing
Affinity marketing involves a partnership between two or more businesses to sell more products. Note that this is a mutually beneficial arrangement where one brand can extend its reach and enhance its credibility in association with the other.

Ambush Marketing

ambush-marketing
As the name suggests, ambush marketing raises awareness for brands at events in a covert and unexpected fashion. Ambush marketing takes many forms, one common element, the brand advertising their products or services has not paid for the right to do so. Thus, the business doing the ambushing attempts to capitalize on the efforts made by the business sponsoring the event.

Affiliate Marketing

affiliate-marketing
Affiliate marketing describes the process whereby an affiliate earns a commission for selling the products of another person or company. Here, the affiliate is simply an individual who is motivated to promote a particular product through incentivization. The business whose product is being promoted will gain in terms of sales and marketing from affiliates.

Bullseye Framework

bullseye-framework
The bullseye framework is a simple method that enables you to prioritize the marketing channels that will make your company gain traction. The main logic of the bullseye framework is to find the marketing channels that work and prioritize them.

Brand Building

brand-building
Brand building is the set of activities that help companies to build an identity that can be recognized by its audience. Thus, it works as a mechanism of identification through core values that signal trust and that help build long-term relationships between the brand and its key stakeholders.

Brand Dilution

brand-dilution
According to inbound marketing platform HubSpot, brand dilution occurs “when a company’s brand equity diminishes due to an unsuccessful brand extension, which is a new product the company develops in an industry that they don’t have any market share in.” Brand dilution, therefore, occurs when a brand decreases in value after the company releases a product that does not align with its vision, mission, or skillset. 

Brand Essence Wheel

brand-essence-wheel
The brand essence wheel is a templated approach businesses can use to better understand their brand. The brand essence wheel has obvious implications for external brand strategy. However, it is equally important in simplifying brand strategy for employees without a strong marketing background. Although many variations of the brand essence wheel exist, a comprehensive wheel incorporates information from five categories: attributes, benefits, values, personality, brand essence.

Brand Equity

what-is-brand-equity
The brand equity is the premium that a customer is willing to pay for a product that has all the objective characteristics of existing alternatives, thus, making it different in terms of perception. The premium on seemingly equal products and quality is attributable to its brand equity.

Brand Positioning

brand-positioning
Brand positioning is about creating a mental real estate in the mind of the target market. If successful, brand positioning allows a business to gain a competitive advantage. And it also works as a switching cost in favor of the brand. Consumers recognizing a brand might be less prone to switch to another brand.

Business Storytelling

business-storytelling
Business storytelling is a critical part of developing a business model. Indeed, the way you frame the story of your organization will influence its brand in the long-term. That’s because your brand story is tied to your brand identity, and it enables people to identify with a company.

Content Marketing

content-marketing
Content marketing is one of the most powerful commercial activities which focuses on leveraging content production (text, audio, video, or other formats) to attract a targeted audience. Content marketing focuses on building a strong brand, but also to convert part of that targeted audience into potential customers.

Customer Lifetime Value

customer-lifetime-value
One of the first mentions of customer lifetime value was in the 1988 book Database Marketing: Strategy and Implementation written by Robert Shaw and Merlin Stone. Customer lifetime value (CLV) represents the value of a customer to a company over a period of time. It represents a critical business metric, especially for SaaS or recurring revenue-based businesses.

Customer Segmentation

customer-segmentation
Customer segmentation is a marketing method that divides the customers in sub-groups, that share similar characteristics. Thus, product, marketing and engineering teams can center the strategy from go-to-market to product development and communication around each sub-group. Customer segments can be broken down is several ways, such as demographics, geography, psychographics and more.

Developer Marketing

developer-marketing
Developer marketing encompasses tactics designed to grow awareness and adopt software tools, solutions, and SaaS platforms. Developer marketing has become the standard among software companies with a platform component, where developers can build applications on top of the core software or open software. Therefore, engaging developer communities has become a key element of marketing for many digital businesses.

Digital Marketing Channels

digital-marketing-channels
A digital channel is a marketing channel, part of a distribution strategy, helping an organization to reach its potential customers via electronic means. There are several digital marketing channels, usually divided into organic and paid channels. Some organic channels are SEO, SMO, email marketing. And some paid channels comprise SEM, SMM, and display advertising.

Field Marketing

field-marketing
Field marketing is a general term that encompasses face-to-face marketing activities carried out in the field. These activities may include street promotions, conferences, sales, and various forms of experiential marketing. Field marketing, therefore, refers to any marketing activity that is performed in the field.

Funnel Marketing

funnel-marketing
interaction with a brand until they become a paid customer and beyond. Funnel marketing is modeled after the marketing funnel, a concept that tells the company how it should market to consumers based on their position in the funnel itself. The notion of a customer embarking on a journey when interacting with a brand was first proposed by Elias St. Elmo Lewis in 1898. Funnel marketing typically considers three stages of a non-linear marketing funnel. These are top of the funnel (TOFU), middle of the funnel (MOFU), and bottom of the funnel (BOFU). Particular marketing strategies at each stage are adapted to the level of familiarity the consumer has with a brand.

Go-To-Market Strategy

go-to-market-strategy
A go-to-market strategy represents how companies market their new products to reach target customers in a scalable and repeatable way. It starts with how new products/services get developed to how these organizations target potential customers (via sales and marketing models) to enable their value proposition to be delivered to create a competitive advantage.

Greenwashing

greenwashing
The term “greenwashing” was first coined by environmentalist Jay Westerveld in 1986 at a time when most consumers received their news from television, radio, and print media. Some companies took advantage of limited public access to information by portraying themselves as environmental stewards – even when their actions proved otherwise. Greenwashing is a deceptive marketing practice where a company makes unsubstantiated claims about an environmentally-friendly product or service.

Grassroots Marketing

grassroots-marketing
Grassroots marketing involves a brand creating highly targeted content for a particular niche or audience. When an organization engages in grassroots marketing, it focuses on a small group of people with the hope that its marketing message is shared with a progressively larger audience.

Growth Marketing

growth-marketing
Growth marketing is a process of rapid experimentation, which in a way has to be “scientific” by keeping in mind that it is used by startups to grow, quickly. Thus, the “scientific” here is not meant in the academic sense. Growth marketing is expected to unlock growth, quickly and with an often limited budget.

Guerrilla Marketing

guerrilla-marketing
Guerrilla marketing is an advertising strategy that seeks to utilize low-cost and sometimes unconventional tactics that are high impact. First coined by Jay Conrad Levinson in his 1984 book of the same title, guerrilla marketing works best on existing customers who are familiar with a brand or product and its particular characteristics.

Hunger Marketing

hunger-marketing
Hunger marketing is a marketing strategy focused on manipulating consumer emotions. By bringing products to market with an attractive price point and restricted supply, consumers have a stronger desire to make a purchase.

Integrated Communication

integrated-marketing-communication
Integrated marketing communication (IMC) is an approach used by businesses to coordinate and brand their communication strategies. Integrated marketing communication takes separate marketing functions and combines them into one, interconnected approach with a core brand message that is consistent across various channels. These encompass owned, earned, and paid media. Integrated marketing communication has been used to great effect by companies such as Snapchat, Snickers, and Domino’s.

Inbound Marketing

inbound-marketing
Inbound marketing is a marketing strategy designed to attract customers to a brand with content and experiences that they derive value from. Inbound marketing utilizes blogs, events, SEO, and social media to create brand awareness and attract targeted consumers. By attracting or “drawing in” a targeted audience, inbound marketing differs from outbound marketing which actively pushes a brand onto consumers who may have no interest in what is being offered.

Integrated Marketing

integrated-marketing
Integrated marketing describes the process of delivering consistent and relevant content to a target audience across all marketing channels. It is a cohesive, unified, and immersive marketing strategy that is cost-effective and relies on brand identity and storytelling to amplify the brand to a wider and wider audience.

Marketing Mix

marketing-mix
The marketing mix is a term to describe the multi-faceted approach to a complete and effective marketing plan. Traditionally, this plan included the four Ps of marketing: price, product, promotion, and place. But the exact makeup of a marketing mix has undergone various changes in response to new technologies and ways of thinking. Additions to the four Ps include physical evidence, people, process, and even politics.

Marketing Myopia

marketing-myopia
Marketing myopia is the nearsighted focus on selling goods and services at the expense of consumer needs. Marketing myopia was coined by Harvard Business School professor Theodore Levitt in 1960. Originally, Levitt described the concept in the context of organizations in high-growth industries that become complacent in their belief that such industries never fail.

Marketing Personas

marketing-personas
Marketing personas give businesses a general overview of key segments of their target audience and how these segments interact with their brand. Marketing personas are based on the data of an ideal, fictional customer whose characteristics, needs, and motivations are representative of a broader market segment.

Meme Marketing

meme-marketing
Meme marketing is any marketing strategy that uses memes to promote a brand. The term “meme” itself was popularized by author Richard Dawkins over 50 years later in his 1976 book The Selfish Gene. In the book, Dawkins described how ideas evolved and were shared across different cultures. The internet has enabled this exchange to occur at an exponential rate, with the first modern memes emerging in the late 1990s and early 2000s.

Microtargeting

microtargeting
Microtargeting is a marketing strategy that utilizes consumer demographic data to identify the interests of a very specific group of individuals. Like most marketing strategies, the goal of microtargeting is to positively influence consumer behavior.

Multi-Channel Marketing

multichannel-marketing
Multichannel marketing executes a marketing strategy across multiple platforms to reach as many consumers as possible. Here, a platform may refer to product packaging, word-of-mouth advertising, mobile apps, email, websites, or promotional events, and all the other channels that can help amplify the brand to reach as many consumers as possible.

Multi-Level Marketing

multilevel-marketing
Multi-level marketing (MLM), otherwise known as network or referral marketing, is a strategy in which businesses sell their products through person-to-person sales. When consumers join MLM programs, they act as distributors. Distributors make money by selling the product directly to other consumers. They earn a small percentage of sales from those that they recruit to do the same – often referred to as their “downline”.

Net Promoter Score

net-promoter-score
The Net Promoter Score (NPS) is a measure of the ability of a product or service to attract word-of-mouth advertising. NPS is a crucial part of any marketing strategy since attracting and then retaining customers means they are more likely to recommend a business to others.

Neuromarketing

neuromarketing
Neuromarketing information is collected by measuring brain activity related to specific brain functions using sophisticated and expensive technology such as MRI machines. Some businesses also choose to make inferences of neurological responses by analyzing biometric and heart-rate data. Neuromarketing is the domain of large companies with similarly large budgets or subsidies. These include Frito-Lay, Google, and The Weather Channel.

Newsjacking

newsjacking
Newsjacking as a marketing strategy was popularised by David Meerman Scott in his book Newsjacking: How to Inject Your Ideas into a Breaking News Story and Generate Tons of Media Coverage. Newsjacking describes the practice of aligning a brand with a current event to generate media attention and increase brand exposure.

Niche Marketing

microniche
A microniche is a subset of potential customers within a niche. In the era of dominating digital super-platforms, identifying a microniche can kick off the strategy of digital businesses to prevent competition against large platforms. As the microniche becomes a niche, then a market, scale becomes an option.

Push vs. Pull Marketing

push-vs-pull-marketing
We can define pull and push marketing from the perspective of the target audience or customers. In push marketing, as the name suggests, you’re promoting a product so that consumers can see it. In a pull strategy, consumers might look for your product or service drawn by its brand.

Real-Time Marketing

real-time-marketing
Real-time marketing is as exactly as it sounds. It involves in-the-moment marketing to customers across any channel based on how that customer is interacting with the brand.

Relationship Marketing

relationship-marketing
Relationship marketing involves businesses and their brands forming long-term relationships with customers. The focus of relationship marketing is to increase customer loyalty and engagement through high-quality products and services. It differs from short-term processes focused solely on customer acquisition and individual sales.

Reverse Marketing

reverse-marketing
Reverse marketing describes any marketing strategy that encourages consumers to seek out a product or company on their own. This approach differs from a traditional marketing strategy where marketers seek out the consumer.

Remarketing

remarketing
Remarketing involves the creation of personalized and targeted ads for consumers who have already visited a company’s website. The process works in this way: as users visit a brand’s website, they are tagged with cookies that follow the users, and as they land on advertising platforms where retargeting is an option (like social media platforms) they get served ads based on their navigation.

Sensory Marketing

sensory-marketing
Sensory marketing describes any marketing campaign designed to appeal to the five human senses of touch, taste, smell, sight, and sound. Technologies such as artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and the Internet of Things (IoT) are enabling marketers to design fun, interactive, and immersive sensory marketing brand experiences. Long term, businesses must develop sensory marketing campaigns that are relevant and effective in eCommerce.

Services Marketing

services-marketing
Services marketing originated as a separate field of study during the 1980s. Researchers realized that the unique characteristics of services required different marketing strategies to those used in the promotion of physical goods. Services marketing is a specialized branch of marketing that promotes the intangible benefits delivered by a company to create customer value.

Sustainable Marketing

sustainable-marketing-green-marketing
Sustainable marketing describes how a business will invest in social and environmental initiatives as part of its marketing strategy. Also known as green marketing, it is often used to counteract public criticism around wastage, misleading advertising, and poor quality or unsafe products.

Word-of-Mouth Marketing

word-of-mouth-marketing
Word-of-mouth marketing is a marketing strategy skewed toward offering a great experience to existing customers and incentivizing them to share it with other potential customers. That is one of the most effective forms of marketing as it enables a company to gain traction based on existing customers’ referrals. When repeat customers become a key enabler for the brand this is one of the best organic and sustainable growth marketing strategies.

360 Marketing

360-marketing
360 marketing is a marketing campaign that utilizes all available mediums, channels, and consumer touchpoints. 360 marketing requires the business to maintain a consistent presence across multiple online and offline channels. This ensures it does not miss potentially lucrative customer segments. By its very nature, 360 marketing describes any number of different marketing strategies. However, a broad and holistic marketing strategy should incorporate a website, SEO, PPC, email marketing, social media, public relations, in-store relations, and traditional forms of advertising such as television.

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