Yes. Volkswagen AG holds the majority of Porsche AG, the sports-car maker. Porsche AG’s voting (ordinary) shares are held only by Volkswagen AG and Porsche SE, which bought 25% plus one share of them at the 2022 IPO; Volkswagen holds the rest and, as far as Porsche AG knows, most of the listed non-voting preference shares. The twist: Porsche SE, owned by the Porsche and PiΓ«ch families, also controls Volkswagen AG with 53.3% of its votes.
Sources: Porsche AG; Porsche SE; Volkswagen AR 2025. Analysis by The Business Engineer.
How we source: figures on this page come from the company’s own filings (SEC 10-K, 10-Q, prospectus and earnings releases, or its annual report), with the period stated next to each number; outside estimates appear only labelled, with their source and date. Last refreshed October 2026. Our methodology.

| Fact | Figure | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Majority owner | Volkswagen AG (via Porsche Holding Stuttgart) | Porsche AG IR |
| Porsche SE | 25% + 1 of ordinary shares | Porsche SE 2022 |
| Ordinary shares | 455.5M, unlisted, voting | Porsche AG IR |
| Preference shares | 455.5M, listed, no vote | Porsche AG IR |
| Preference holders | majority: Volkswagen AG; rest: investors | Porsche AG IR |
| IPO | 29 Sep 2022, Frankfurt | Porsche SE 2022 |
| Who controls VW | Porsche SE, 53.3% of votes | VW AR 2025 |
‘Porsche’ can mean two companies: Porsche AG (the car maker, ticker P911) and Porsche SE (the families’ listed holding company, ticker PAH3).
Does Volkswagen own Porsche?
Yes, Volkswagen AG owns the majority of Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG, the company that builds Porsche cars. Porsche AG has 911 million shares, split evenly into 455.5 million unlisted ordinary shares, which carry the votes, and 455.5 million listed preference shares, which do not (Porsche AG). The ordinary shares are held only by Volkswagen AG and Porsche SE.
At the September 2022 IPO, Porsche SE bought 25% plus one share of the ordinary shares from Volkswagen (Porsche SE), a blocking minority under German law. Volkswagen kept the rest of the voting shares and, according to Porsche AG, still holds the majority of the preference shares; the others are spread among institutional and private investors.
Who owns Porsche SE, and why that matters
Porsche SE is a separate, listed holding company. Its voting shares are held exclusively by members of the Porsche and PiΓ«ch families (Porsche SE), and it holds 53.3% of the votes in Volkswagen AG (VW AR 2025). So the families control VW, which owns most of Porsche AG, and they also hold a direct 25%-plus-one stake in Porsche AG through Porsche SE.
- 1931Porsche design office foundedFerdinand Porsche’s engineering firm in Stuttgart.
- 2005β2008Porsche bids for VWPorsche builds a large stake in Volkswagen.
- 2009The bid collapsesBurdened by debt in the financial crisis, Porsche agrees to merge with VW instead.
- 2012VW takes over the car businessPorsche AG becomes part of the Volkswagen Group; Porsche SE keeps its VW stake.
- Sep 2022Porsche AG IPOPreference shares listed in Frankfurt; Porsche SE buys 25% + 1 of the ordinary shares (Porsche SE).
A circle of control
The structure is circular by design. The families keep control of the whole group through Porsche SE, Volkswagen keeps Porsche AG’s profits inside the group, and outside investors get economic exposure through non-voting preference shares. The 2022 IPO raised money and put a market price on Porsche AG without changing who decides.
For investors, that means Porsche AG’s strategy is ultimately Volkswagen’s and the families’ strategy. For the brand, it means stability: no outsider can take control of Porsche without the families’ agreement.
What to watch
- Any sale of Porsche AG shares by Volkswagen
- Porsche SE’s stakes and debt (it holds both VW and Porsche AG)
- Porsche AG’s index membership and free float









