how-does-starbucks-make-money

How Does Starbucks Make Money?

Starbucks is a chain business model that makes most of its money from company-operated stores and beverages. Within Starbucks’ strategy, licensed stores are also critical to expanding its reach, distribution, and margins while lowering operational costs. At the same time, its beverage business is the engine that enables Starbucks to build another product offering around food and more.

Components of Starbucks’ Business Model

Starbucks’ business model involves several key components that contribute to its comprehensive understanding and success.

1. Premium Products

  • High-Quality Coffee: Sources and offers high-quality coffee beans.
  • Diverse Menu: Provides a diverse menu including beverages, snacks, and merchandise.

2. Customer Experience

  • Store Ambiance: Creates a welcoming and comfortable store ambiance.
  • Personalized Service: Offers personalized service to enhance customer satisfaction.

3. Brand Identity

  • Consistent Branding: Maintains consistent branding across all marketing and operational channels.
  • Iconic Logo: Utilizes an iconic logo that is easily recognizable.

4. Strategic Store Locations

  • High Traffic Areas: Selects store locations in high traffic and easily accessible areas.
  • Urban and Suburban Presence: Ensures presence in both urban and suburban markets.

5. Community Engagement

  • Sustainability Initiatives: Implements sustainability initiatives to reduce environmental impact.
  • Local Partnerships: Engages in local partnerships and community projects.

6. Digital and Loyalty Programs

  • Starbucks Rewards: Offers a loyalty program that rewards frequent customers.
  • Mobile App: Provides a mobile app for easy ordering, payment, and rewards tracking.

Implications of Starbucks’ Business Model

Starbucks’ business model has significant implications for retail strategy, customer relationships, and competitive dynamics.

1. Retail Strategy

  • Premium Positioning: Positions the brand as a premium option in the coffee market.
  • Expansion: Supports strategic expansion into new markets.

2. Customer Relationships

  • Loyalty Programs: Strengthens customer relationships through rewards and loyalty programs.
  • Customer Engagement: Enhances customer engagement with personalized service and a welcoming atmosphere.

3. Competitive Dynamics

  • Market Leadership: Maintains a leadership position in the specialty coffee market.
  • Innovation: Continuously innovates to stay ahead of competitors.

Key Highlights

  • Chain Business Model: Starbucks operates as a chain business model, which involves a network of interconnected outlets that offer consistent products and services under the same brand.
  • Primary Revenue Streams:
    • Company-Operated Stores: Starbucks generates a significant portion of its revenue from its company-operated stores, where it directly manages and controls the operations.
    • Beverages: Beverages, including coffee, tea, and other specialty drinks, play a crucial role in Starbucks’ revenue generation.
  • Licensed Stores: Starbucks also focuses on licensed stores, which are operated by third-party partners under the Starbucks brand. These stores enable Starbucks to expand its presence in different locations and markets, while also reducing operational costs and increasing margins.
  • Expansion Strategy: Licensed stores are a vital part of Starbucks’ strategy for reaching new markets and increasing its distribution. This approach allows Starbucks to enter areas where setting up company-operated stores might be challenging or less cost-effective.
  • Beverage Business: Starbucks places significant emphasis on its beverage offerings, particularly coffee, as a core revenue driver. The popularity and quality of its beverages contribute to customer loyalty and foot traffic in its stores.
  • Food and More: Starbucks leverages its strong beverage business as a foundation to introduce complementary offerings like food items. This strategy not only diversifies its product range but also encourages customers to spend more time in Starbucks stores.

Business Model ElementAnalysisImplicationsExamples
Value PropositionStarbucks’ value proposition centers on providing customers with a premium coffee and beverage experience. It offers a wide range of high-quality coffee, handcrafted beverages, and a welcoming environment. Starbucks emphasizes product quality, customer service, and a sense of community.Offers a premium coffee and beverage experience. Attracts customers seeking quality and customization. Creates a welcoming environment for relaxation and socialization. Promotes a sense of community and social responsibility. Appeals to coffee enthusiasts and those seeking a comfortable atmosphere.– Starbucks offers a variety of coffee blends and customization options, allowing customers to create their preferred beverages. – The Starbucks experience includes cozy store interiors, comfortable seating, and a relaxed atmosphere. – Starbucks engages in social responsibility initiatives, such as ethically sourcing coffee and reducing environmental impact.
Customer SegmentsStarbucks serves a diverse customer base, including coffee enthusiasts, professionals, students, travelers, and individuals seeking a comfortable and social setting. It caters to both in-store and on-the-go customers. Starbucks also offers products for grocery stores and partners with businesses.Addresses the preferences and needs of a broad customer spectrum. Attracts customers for various occasions, from work meetings to leisure. Appeals to travelers looking for familiar options. Expands its reach through grocery store products and partnerships. Provides options for both in-store and on-the-go experiences.– Professionals may visit Starbucks for meetings, remote work, or a quick coffee. – Students and individuals may study or socialize in Starbucks stores. – Travelers can find Starbucks outlets at airports and travel hubs. – Starbucks products are available in grocery stores for home consumption.
Distribution StrategyStarbucks’ products are distributed through its global network of company-owned and licensed stores. It also offers mobile ordering and delivery services through its app. Starbucks has partnerships with grocery stores and convenience stores to sell its packaged coffee, ready-to-drink beverages, and snacks.Maintains a global presence through a network of retail stores. Enhances convenience through mobile ordering and delivery. Expands its reach through partnerships with grocery and convenience stores. Attracts customers through a combination of in-store and on-the-go options.– Customers can visit Starbucks retail stores worldwide for in-store dining or takeout. – Starbucks’ mobile app allows customers to place orders, make payments, and earn rewards. – Starbucks products, including coffee beans and bottled beverages, are available in grocery stores and convenience stores.
Revenue StreamsStarbucks generates revenue primarily from the sale of coffee, handcrafted beverages, and food items in its stores. It also earns income from its mobile app, gift card sales, and licensed stores. Starbucks’ packaged coffee, ready-to-drink beverages, and merchandise contribute to its overall revenue streams.Relies on in-store sales as the primary revenue source. Diversifies income through mobile app purchases and gift cards. Earns revenue from licensed stores and partnerships. Sells packaged coffee, ready-to-drink beverages, and branded merchandise. Attracts customers seeking in-store experiences and coffee products for home consumption.– In-store sales of coffee, beverages, and food items are a significant source of revenue. – Starbucks’ mobile app generates revenue through app-based purchases and gift card sales. – Licensed stores and partnerships contribute to revenue through franchise and licensing fees. – Packaged coffee and ready-to-drink beverages are sold in grocery stores and retail outlets.
Marketing StrategyStarbucks’ marketing strategy includes advertising campaigns, seasonal promotions, social media engagement, and loyalty programs. It emphasizes the Starbucks experience, product quality, sustainability, and community engagement. Starbucks also partners with celebrities and brands for co-branded products and marketing efforts.Utilizes advertising to promote brand awareness and seasonal offerings. Engages with customers on social media platforms. Encourages customer loyalty through rewards programs. Focuses on sustainability and community involvement. Collaborates with celebrities and brands for co-branded marketing. Attracts customers seeking premium coffee experiences and brand engagement.– Starbucks runs seasonal campaigns for products like the Pumpkin Spice Latte during fall. – Starbucks’ rewards program, Starbucks Rewards, offers benefits and promotions to loyal customers. – Sustainability efforts include initiatives like reducing single-use plastic and ethically sourcing coffee. – Collaborations with brands like Spotify and celebrities like Ariana Grande result in co-branded products and marketing campaigns.
Organization StructureStarbucks operates as a global coffeehouse chain with a centralized organizational structure that oversees its retail operations, marketing, product development, and corporate responsibility efforts. It maintains a consistent brand identity and store experience across its locations worldwide.Operates with a centralized structure to maintain brand consistency. Emphasizes a customer-centric approach and product quality. Focuses on corporate responsibility and sustainability initiatives. Maintains a global presence through retail stores and partnerships. Collaborates with celebrities and brands for marketing initiatives.– Starbucks’ retail operations team manages the day-to-day operations of its stores and ensures consistency in customer experience. – Product development teams work on new coffee blends, beverages, and food offerings. – Corporate responsibility efforts encompass sustainability, ethical sourcing, and community involvement. – Marketing teams create campaigns and promotions to attract and retain customers.
Competitive AdvantageStarbucks’ competitive advantage lies in its strong brand recognition, premium coffee and beverage offerings, customer loyalty through rewards programs, and commitment to sustainability and ethical sourcing. It also leverages a global network of stores and partnerships to maintain market leadership.Maintains a powerful brand presence in the coffee and beverage industry. Offers premium coffee and customizable beverage options. Builds customer loyalty through rewards programs and convenience. Emphasizes sustainability and ethical sourcing practices. Expands market reach through global store presence and collaborations.– Starbucks’ brand is synonymous with quality coffee and a comfortable store environment. – Rewards programs like Starbucks Rewards encourage repeat visits and customer loyalty. – Sustainability initiatives, such as coffee sourcing practices and reducing waste, appeal to environmentally conscious customers. – Global store locations and partnerships with brands like Nestlé contribute to Starbucks’ market dominance.

 

 

Starbucks Related Visual Stories

Who Owns Starbucks

who-owns-starbucks
Starbucks’ main individual shareholder is Howard Schultz, the founder of Starbucks. Major institutional shareholders comprise BlackRock, with 7.18%, and The Vanguard Group, with 8.6% ownership. Starbucks follows a heavy-chained business model, where the company-operated stores play a critical role in the company’s long-term strategy, compared to McDonald’s heavy-franchised business model, where the long-term plan is to have over 95% of the stores as franchising.

Starbucks Business Model

starbucks-business-model
Starbucks is a retail company that sells beverages (primarily consisting of coffee-related drinks) and food. In 2023, Starbucks had 44% of company-operated stores vs. 56% of licensed stores which might make you think Starbucks is a franchise business, when in reality most of its revenue (nearly 82% in 2023) came from company-operated stores, thus making Starbucks a chain business model.

Starbucks Revenue

starbucks-revenue-breakdown
Starbucks follows a chain business model strategy, where most of its revenue comes from its owned stores. For instance, in 2023, with nearly $36 billion in revenue, most of the revenue came from owned stores ($29.46 billion) compared to franchised stores ($4.51 billion) and other revenue sources ($2 billion). Yet owned stores have higher operational costs compared to franchised stores.

Starbucks Profits

starbucks-profits
Starbucks generated $4.12 billion in 2023, compared to $3.28 billion in net earnings in 2022, $4.2 billion in 2021, and $928 million in 2020.

Starbucks Employee

starbucks-employees
Starbucks had 381,000 employees in 2023, compared to 402,000 employees in 2022, 383,000 in 2021, and 228,000 in 2020.

Starbucks Revenue Per Employee

starbucks-revenue-per-employee
Starbucks generated over $94K per employee in 2023, compared to $80K revenue per employee in 2022, $75K in 2021, and over $103K in revenue in 2020.

Starbucks Strategy

starbucks-strategy
Starbucks follows a chain business model, building its brand through its owned stores. And its owned stores are also where most of the revenue is generated. In addition, the owned stores are a great asset to keep experimenting with new products while maintaining tight control over the customer experience.

Starbucks Store Strategy

starbucks-store-strategy
In 2023, Starbucks operated 19,592vs. 18,253 licensed stores. Starbucks leverages primarily company-operated stores to keep tight control over product development, branding, distribution, and customer experience. It also leverages licensed stores for better amplification of brand, revenue, and profits.

Starbucks Revenue Per Store

starbucks-revenue-per-store
Starbucks generated over $945K per store in 2023, compared to $900K per store in 2022, $858K in 2021, and $720K in 2020.

Starbucks Revenue By Product

starbucks-revenue-by-product
Starbucks made 60% of its revenue, in 2023, from beverages, followed by other revenue, which accounted for 22% of the total revenue (that comprises packaged and single-serve coffees and teas, plus royalty and licensing revenues, beverage-related ingredients, serve ware, and ready-to-drink beverages, among other items.) and food, which accounted for 18% of the total sales in 2023.

Starbucks Mission Statement

starbucks-mission-statement-vision-statement
Starbucks’s mission is “to inspire and nurture the human spirit – one person, one cup and one neighborhood at a time.” And its vision is to “treat people like family, and they will be loyal and give their all.”

Starbucks Competitors

starbucks-competitors
Starbucks is a multinational coffee chain headquartered in Seattle, Washington. It was founded by Jerry Baldwin, Zev Siegl, and Gordon Bowker in 1971. From a single and very humble bean roasting store in Pike Place Market, the company is now a global giant operating over 37,711 stores around the world. This large global footprint obviously increases the competition for Starbucks in many different markets. The coffee industry itself is also highly competitive, with established players including McDonald’s and Dunkin’ Donuts. 

Starbucks Organizational Structure

starbucks-organizational-structure
Starbucks follows a matrix organizational structure with a combination of vertical and horizontal structures. It is characterized by multiple overlapping chains of command and divisions.

McDonald’s vs. Starbucks

mcdonalds-vs-starbucks
McDonald’s and Starbucks sit in the opposite spectrum of retail business models. Indeed, whereas McDonald’s follows a heavily franchised business model, Starbucks follows a heavy-chained one.

Starbucks Mission Statement

starbucks-mission-statement-vision-statement
Starbucks highlights its mission as “to inspire and nurture the human spirit – one person, one cup and one neighborhood at a time.” And its vision is to “treat people like family, and they will be loyal and give their all.”

Starbucks SWOT Analysis

swot-analysis-of-starbucks
Starbucks is a global consumer brand with direct distribution, recognized brands, and products that make it a viable business. Its reliance on the Americas as a primary operating segment makes it a weakness. At the same time, Starbucks faces risks related to coffee beans price volatility. Yet the company still has global expansion opportunities.
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