Costco Competitors

Costco faces competition from a range of competitors in the retail industry. Walmart, Target, and Kmart compete as general merchandise retailers, while Sam’s Club and BJ’s Wholesale Club are competitors in the wholesale club segment. Kroger, Albertsons, and Publix are grocery retailers, and Amazon, eBay, and Alibaba are online retail rivals. The Home Depot, Lowe’s, and Menards are competitors in the home improvement retail space.

 

CompetitorDescriptionKey InsightsCompetitive OverlapDifferentiation
WalmartA multinational retail corporation offering a wide range of products, including groceries, electronics, clothing, and more. Walmart competes with Costco in the general merchandise and retail market.Walmart operates retail stores and an online platform, selling a variety of products, often emphasizing affordability and convenience.Both compete in the general merchandise and retail market, offering a diverse selection of products to consumers.Walmart’s extensive presence and focus on low prices and convenience.
AmazonA multinational e-commerce and technology company known for its online marketplace, Prime membership, and cloud services. Amazon competes with Costco in e-commerce, online retail, and Amazon Prime memberships.Amazon offers an extensive online marketplace, cloud computing services, and Prime membership benefits, competing with Costco in online retail and subscription services.Both compete in e-commerce and online retail, with Amazon offering a broader range of services and a global reach.Amazon’s vast product selection, Prime benefits, and cloud services.
TargetA large American retail corporation offering a wide range of products, including groceries, electronics, clothing, and home goods. Target competes with Costco in the general merchandise and retail market.Target operates retail stores and an online platform, selling a variety of products, often emphasizing stylish and affordable merchandise.Both compete in the general merchandise and retail market, offering a diverse selection of products to consumers.Target’s reputation for stylish and affordable merchandise.
Sam’s ClubA membership-based warehouse club retailer similar to Costco, offering bulk quantities of products at low prices. Sam’s Club competes directly with Costco in the warehouse club market.Sam’s Club provides a membership-based shopping experience with bulk quantities of products, catering to businesses and consumers.Both compete in the warehouse club market, targeting customers seeking savings on bulk purchases.Sam’s Club’s membership model and focus on bulk quantities.
BJ’s Wholesale ClubA membership-based warehouse club retailer similar to Costco and Sam’s Club, offering bulk quantities of products at discounted prices. BJ’s Wholesale Club competes with Costco in the warehouse club market.BJ’s Wholesale Club offers a membership-based shopping experience with bulk quantities of products and competitive prices, targeting consumers and businesses.Both compete in the warehouse club market, providing savings on bulk purchases through membership models.BJ’s Wholesale Club’s membership benefits and product offerings.
KrogerAn American retail company operating a chain of supermarkets, convenience stores, and other grocery-related businesses. Kroger competes with Costco in the grocery and supermarket sector.Kroger operates supermarkets and offers groceries, organic foods, and convenience store products, focusing on providing a wide variety of food options.Both compete in the grocery and supermarket sector, offering a range of food products, but Kroger specializes in groceries.Kroger’s focus on a wide variety of food options and convenience.
Home DepotAn American home improvement retail company offering a range of products for home renovation, construction, and maintenance. Home Depot competes with Costco in the home improvement and DIY market.Home Depot provides products and services for home improvement, including tools, materials, and appliances, targeting DIY enthusiasts and contractors.Both compete in the home improvement and DIY market, offering products and services for home renovation and maintenance.Home Depot’s specialization in home improvement and contractor services.
Lowe’sAn American home improvement and appliance retail company similar to Home Depot, offering products for home renovation and repair. Lowe’s competes with Costco in the home improvement and DIY market.Lowe’s operates retail stores and offers home improvement products, appliances, and services, catering to homeowners and contractors.Both compete in the home improvement and DIY market, providing products and services for home renovation and repair.Lowe’s focus on home improvement and appliance sales.
Dollar GeneralAn American chain of variety stores offering a range of low-priced products, including household essentials, groceries, and personal care items. Dollar General competes with Costco in the discount retail market.Dollar General operates stores providing a wide range of low-priced products, often located in smaller communities and rural areas.Both compete in the discount retail market, offering budget-friendly products, but Dollar General has a focus on smaller communities.Dollar General’s presence in smaller communities and rural areas.
WalgreensAn American pharmacy retail chain offering prescription medications, health and wellness products, cosmetics, and convenience items. Walgreens competes with Costco in the pharmacy and retail market.Walgreens operates pharmacies and retail stores, providing healthcare products, prescription medications, and convenience items.Both compete in the pharmacy and retail market, offering healthcare products and prescription services, but Walgreens specializes in pharmacy and convenience items.Walgreens’ focus on pharmacy services and healthcare products.

General Merchandise Retailers:

  • Walmart: A multinational retail corporation operating a chain of hypermarkets.
  • Target: A major retail chain offering various products and services.
  • Kmart: A retail chain providing a diverse selection of products.

Wholesale Clubs:

  • Sam’s Club: A membership-only retail warehouse club.
  • BJ’s Wholesale Club: A membership-based warehouse club chain.
  • Walmart (Sam’s Club): The warehouse club division of Walmart.

Grocery Retailers:

  • Kroger: A supermarket chain offering groceries and other household items.
  • Albertsons: A retail company operating grocery stores and pharmacies.
  • Publix: A supermarket chain providing a range of grocery products.

Online Retailers:

  • Amazon: A multinational technology company and online marketplace.
  • eBay: An online auction and shopping website.
  • Alibaba: A Chinese multinational conglomerate operating various online platforms.

Home Improvement Retailers:

  • The Home Depot: A home improvement retailer offering construction and DIY products.
  • Lowe’s: A retail company selling home improvement and appliance products.
  • Menards: A chain of home improvement stores operating in the Midwest.

Key Highlights:

  • General Merchandise Retailers Competition: Costco competes with general merchandise retailers like Walmart, Target, and Kmart, which offer a variety of products and services to customers.
  • Wholesale Clubs Rivals: Competitors in the wholesale club segment include Sam’s Club and BJ’s Wholesale Club, providing membership-based retail warehouse options.
  • Grocery Retailers Challengers: Kroger, Albertsons, and Publix are competitors in the grocery retail sector, offering groceries and household items.
  • Online Retailers Alternatives: Online retail giants like Amazon, eBay, and Alibaba also compete with Costco in the online shopping space.
  • Home Improvement Retailers Competition: Costco faces competition from home improvement retailers such as The Home Depot, Lowe’s, and Menards.

Related Visual Stories

Costco Business Model

costco-business-model
Costco’s strategy can be summarized as primarily a selection of high-quality items sold in bulk in warehouses around the US and Canada, with a substantial part of its business focused on selling merchandise at a low-profit margin. Costco also uses a single-step distribution strategy to sell its inventory before it gets paid to suppliers. Costco generated almost $242.29 billion in revenue in 2023, of which $4.58 billion came from 71 million paid members.

Costco SWOT Analysis

costco-swot-analysis
Costco is a large American multinational corporation with a focus on low-cost, membership-only retail warehouse clubs. Costco is the 4th largest retail operator in the world, operating 785 warehouses in 10 different countries. Indeed, it has enjoyed rapid success growing from zero to $3 billion in sales within six years.

Who Owns Costco

Who Owns Costco?
Costco runs a high-quality, low-priced business model powered by its memberships that draw customers’ loyalty and repeat purchases. Top institutional investors comprise The Vanguard Group, 8.98%, and BlackRock, 6.76%. Top individual shareholders include Craig Jelinek, Chief Executive Officer of Costco, and Charles T. Munger (Warren Buffet partner and co-owner of Berkshire Hathaway).

Wholesale Business Model

wholesale-business-model
The wholesale model is a selling model where wholesalers sell their products in bulk to a retailer at a discounted price. The retailer then on-sells the products to consumers at a higher price. In the wholesale model, a wholesaler sells products in bulk to retail outlets for onward sale. Occasionally, the wholesaler sells direct to the consumer, with supermarket giant Costco the most obvious example.

Costco Financials

costco-financials
Costco generated $242.29 billion in revenue and $6.29 billion in profits in 2023, compared to almost $227 billion in revenue in 2022, nearly $196 billion in revenue in 2021, and over $166 billion in revenue in 2020. Costco also generated $5.84 billion in net income in 2022, compared to $5 billion in 2021 and $5 billion in 2020.

Costco Employees

costco-employees
Costco had 316,000 employees in 2023, compared to 304,000 employees in 2022, 288,000 in 2021, and 273,000 in 2020.

Costco Members

costco-paid-members
Costo had 71 million paid members in 2023, compared to 65.8 million paid members in 2022, 61.7 million in 2021, and 58.1 million in 2020.

Costco Membership Revenue

costco-membership-revenue
Costco generated $4.58 billion in membership revenue in 2023, compared to $4.2 billion in membership revenue in 2022, compared to $3.87 billion in 2021 and $3.54 in 2020.

Costco Revenue per Member

costco-revenue-per-member
In 2023, Costco generated $64.51 per member, compared to $64 per member in 2022, $63 in 2021, and $61 in 2020.
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