Facebook Layoffs - FourWeekMBA

In March 2023, Facebook (Meta) announced a further round of 10,000 layoffs due to a complete shift in focus for the company and an attempt to bring back a flatter and more efficient organization in what Mark Zuckerberg dubbed as "The Year of Efficiency." For a complete picture, read this analysis. Related Business Models Facebook Stats Facebook Revenues Facebook ARPU ARPU, or average revenue per user, is a key metric for attention merchants like Facebook. It assesses the ability of the platform to monetize its users. For instance, by the end of 2022, Meta's ARPU worldwide was $10.86. While in US & Canada, it was $58.77; in Europe, it was $17.29; in Asia, $4.61 and in the rest of the world, it was $3.52. Facebook Profitability Facebook Revenue Breakdown Mark Zuckerberg Empire Facebook, rebranded as Meta in 2021, is primarily owned by Mark Zuckerberg, founder and CEO. Zuckerberg keeps tight control over the ownership and decision-making of the company. Other large individual shareholders comprise former COO Sheryl Sandberg and co-founder Eduardo Saverin. Large institutional investors include BlackRock, Vanguard, and Fidelity. Attention-Merchants Business Model In an asymmetric business model, the organization doesn't monetize the user directly. Still, it leverages the data users provide and technology, thus having a key customer pay to sustain the core asset. For example, Google makes money by leveraging users' data and its algorithms sold to advertisers for visibility. This is how attention merchants make monetize their business models. Asymmetric Business Model In an asymmetric business model, the organization doesn't monetize the user directly. Still, it leverages the data users provide and technology, thus having a key customer pay to sustain the core asset. For example, Google makes money by leveraging users' data and its algorithms sold to advertisers for visibility. Facebook Business Model Facebook, the main product of Meta, is an attention merchant. As such, its algorithms condense the attention of over 2.91 billion monthly active users as of June 2021. Meta generated $117.9 billion in revenues, in 2021, of which $114.9 billion was from advertising (97.4% of the total revenues) and over $2.2 billion from Reality Labs (the augmented and virtual reality products arm). Facebook ARPU The ARPU, or average revenue per user, is a key metric to track the success of Facebook - now Meta - family of products. For instance, by the end of 2021, Meta's ARPU worldwide was $11.57. While in US & Canada, it was $60.57, in Europe, it was $19.68, in Asia $4.89, and in the rest of the world, it was $3.43. Facebook Organizational Structure Facebook is characterized by a multi-faceted matrix organizational structure. The company utilizes a flat organizational structure in combination with corporate function-based teams and product-based or geographic divisions. The flat organizational structure is organized around the leadership of Mark Zuckerberg and the key executives around him. On the other hand, the function-based teams are based on the main corporate functions (like HR, product management, investor relations, and so on). Metaverse Supply Chain Google Business Model A hidden revenue business model is a pattern for revenue generation that keeps users out of the equation, so they don't pay for the service or product offered. For instance, Google's users don't pay for the search engine. Instead, the revenue streams come from advertising money spent by businesses bidding on keywords. TikTok Business Model TikTok is a Chinese creative social media platform driven by short-form video content enabling users to interact and generate content at scale. TikTok primarily makes money through advertising, and it generated $4.6 billion in advertising revenues in 2021, thus making it among the most popular attention-based business models or attention merchants. Instagram Business Model Instagram makes money via visual advertising. As part of Facebook products, the company generates revenues for Facebook Inc.'s overall business model. Acquired by Facebook for a billion dollars in 2012, today Instagram is integrated into the overall Facebook business strategy. In 2018, Instagram founders, Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger left the company, as Facebook pushed toward tighter integration of the two platforms. YouTube Business Model YouTube was acquired for almost $1.7 billion in 2006 by Google. It makes money through advertising and subscription revenues. YouTube advertising network is part of Google Ads, and it generated more than $28B in revenue by 2021. YouTube also makes money with its paid memberships and premium content. Twitter Business Model Twitter makes money in two ways: advertising and data licensing. In 2021, Twitter generated $4.5 billion from advertising and $570 million from data licensing. While Twitter generated $5 billion in total revenues, it lost 221 million.

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Gennaro Cuofano

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About The Author

Gennaro Cuofano