NVIDIA’s Q4 FY26 is not just an earnings report. It is the most granular real-time readout available on the health, direction, and acceleration of the AI supercycle. Every dollar flowing through NVIDIA’s P&L is a direct signal of how fast the world’s computing infrastructure is being rebuilt.
$68.1 billion in quarterly revenue. Up 73% year over year. The largest quarter-over-quarter dollar growth in the company’s history.

Key Financial Highlights
- Total Revenue: $68.1B (+73% YoY, beat consensus by $1.9B)
- Data Center Total: $62.3B (+75% YoY) — 91.5% of revenue
- Data Center Networking: $11.0B (+267% YoY)
- GAAP Gross Margin: 75.0% (up from 73.0%)
- GAAP Net Income: $43.0B (+94% YoY)
- Free Cash Flow: $34.9B (+125% YoY), Full-Year: $97 billion
- Q1 FY27 Guidance: $78.0B (~65% YoY growth)
These are margins and cash flows that would be extraordinary for a pure software company, let alone one shipping physical silicon at this scale. Margins are expanding during the largest product ramp in computing history.
“Compute Equals Revenues” — The New Operating Equation

Jensen Huang repeated one phrase multiple times: “Compute equals revenues.” This is the new industrial equation. Pre-AI, compute was a cost center. In the AI world, every watt of GPU capacity translates into token generation, which directly translates into revenue.
If compute = revenue, then cutting CapEx = cutting future revenue capacity. The five largest cloud providers have committed $660-690B in 2026 CapEx: Amazon ~$200B, Google ~$185B, Meta ~$135B, Microsoft ~$120B+, Oracle ~$50B.
The Compute Supply Chain — Cascading Constraints

The constraint isn’t demand — it’s supply. A five-layer constraint stack, each limiting the one above:
- Energy: The ultimate binding variable. 19 GW gap between demand and available power.
- Semiconductors: TSMC at maximum capacity. ASML produces only 40-50 EUV machines annually.
- Networking: $11B/quarter. NVLink fabric is now as supply-constrained as compute silicon.
- Cooling: Air cooling approaching physical limits. Liquid cooling supply chain immature.
- Human Expertise: ~10,000 EUV technicians globally. Money can’t buy expertise that doesn’t exist.
This analysis is part of NVIDIA & The State of AI from The Business Engineer by FourWeekMBA.









