Archetype 4: Domain Specialists — The Workflow Fortresses

The Domain Thesis: Owning the workflow is more valuable than owning the model. Enterprise software incumbents possess deeply embedded positions in mission-critical processes, years of workflow data, and established trust relationships that AI-native startups cannot easily replicate.

What Domain Specialists Sell

Agentic workflow platforms, governance, orchestration, enterprise operating layers.

Moat Type

Workflow lock-in + customer data gravity + trust infrastructure.

Salesforce: The Agentic Enterprise Pioneer

Salesforce executed a comprehensive pivot to position itself as the “Agentic Enterprise” platform.

  • Agentforce became the company’s “fastest growing product ever”
  • Agent growth reached 119% in the first half of 2025
  • AgentExchange launched as the world’s first agent marketplace for the “$6 trillion digital labor market”
  • Pricing starts at $2 per conversation

The Salesforce Moat: Deep customer data powers both employee and customer-facing agents. Twenty years of enterprise relationships provide trust infrastructure that AI-native startups must build from scratch.

ServiceNow: The AI Agent Control Tower

ServiceNow positions itself as the orchestration layer for enterprise AI agents.

  • AI Agent Orchestrator serves as the central location to analyze, manage, and govern agentic AI
  • AI Agent Studio enables building fully customized agents
  • “AI Agent Fabric” and “RaptorDB” for high-scale execution

The “Agent War”: Salesforce and ServiceNow are competing for the “Agentic Operating System”—the central layer of intelligence that will manage a company’s HR, finance, and customer service workflows.

SAP and Workday: The Vertical Specialists

SAP embeds AI across its massive ERP footprint through Joule AI agents spanning finance, supply chain, HR, and customer service.

Workday focuses on specialized HR and finance AI through Illuminate agents. The platform processes over 800 billion transactions annually—a dataset no startup can replicate.

Critical Highlight

The “agent war” is about who becomes the Agentic Operating System. Control the workflow and you tax value regardless of model provider.


This is part of a comprehensive analysis. Read the full analysis on The Business Engineer.

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