The inevitable question looms larger each year: what comes after Warren Buffett? At 94, the Oracle of Omaha has built an empire, but succession will test whether Berkshire’s magic was the man or the machine.

Berkshire faces two paths: preserve Buffett’s approach (concentrated bets, long-term holding, operational autonomy for subsidiaries) or evolve into something different (more diversified, more institutional, potentially more mediocre).
The Preservation Challenge
Buffett’s edge combined capital allocation genius with a unique reputation that attracted deals others couldn’t access. The capital allocation skills can be taught; the reputation cannot be transferred. Without Buffett’s phone ringing first for deals, the competitive advantage narrows.
The Evolution Path
Alternatively, Berkshire could evolve into a more conventional conglomerate—perhaps a better-managed one, but without the distinctive edge. This path offers stability but potentially lower returns. The moat would be size and diversification rather than insight and access.
Either path represents a step-down from Buffett. The question is which step-down is smaller and more sustainable.
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