The OpenAI Partnership: From Dependency to Hedged Coexistence

The OpenAI partnership has evolved from dependency to hedged coexistence—OpenAI building infrastructure at Microsoft-rival scale.

The Deal Structure

  • $13B invested by Microsoft
  • 27% equity stake (~$135B value at current valuation)
  • 700M+ weekly ChatGPT users served
  • $250B+ compute commitment

What Microsoft Got

  • ✓ 27% equity stake
  • ✓ IP rights through 2032
  • ✓ Azure API exclusivity
  • ✓ Revenue share til AGI
  • ✓ $250B Azure commitment
  • ✓ Post-AGI model access

What Microsoft Lost

  • ✗ Right of first refusal
  • ✗ Compute exclusivity
  • ✗ Consumer hardware IP
  • ✗ Full cloud lock-in
  • ✗ Post-AGI revenue share
  • ✗ Jony Ive partnership

RPO Split: $625B Backlog

Segment Amount Growth
OpenAI (~45%) ~$280B
Diversified (~55%) ~$345B +28%

Stargate: OpenAI’s Independence

$500B total Stargate commitment (SoftBank + Oracle + MGX + 8+ GW planned)

Partner Deal
AWS $38B (7-year deal)
CoreWeave $12B
Amazon $10B+ (talks)
Oracle 4.5 GW capacity

Stargate Sites: TX, NM, OH, MI, WI

The AGI Clause

If OpenAI declares AGI:

  • Revenue share terminates
  • IP rights constrained to pre-AGI models only
  • Requires independent panel verification

Microsoft’s Hedge: 27% equity + internal MAI+ development as model independence hedge

The Diversified Balance

“The significant remaining balance [non-OpenAI RPO] grew 28% and reflects ongoing broad customer demand. Super high confidence in it.”

— Amy Hood, CFO

The Takeaway

Partnership evolved from dependency to hedged coexistence—OpenAI building infrastructure at Microsoft-rival scale.


This is part of a comprehensive analysis. Read the full analysis on The Business Engineer.

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