In a stunning reversal that may define the future of artificial intelligence, Meta Platforms is abandoning its celebrated open-source philosophy and building a closed AI empire through the most aggressive talent acquisition campaign in tech history. With compensation packages exceeding $100 million and a new “Superintelligence Lab” funded by a $14.3 billion Scale AI investment, Mark Zuckerberg is betting that buying the world’s best AI minds can overcome his company’s technical shortcomings.

The Open Source Champion Falls
For years, Meta positioned itself as the democratizer of AI. Llama, its open-source language model, became the darling of developers worldwide — a deliberate counterpoint to the closed systems of OpenAI and Google. That philosophy is now dead.
“What we’re witnessing is Zuckerberg in full Founder Mode,” says a senior AI researcher familiar with the company’s strategy. “He’s realized that principles don’t win wars — talent does.”
The Superintelligence Lab: Meta’s Manhattan Project
Leadership
The new Superintelligence Lab is led by Alexandr Wang, the 28-year-old CEO of Scale AI. Meta paid $14.3 billion for 49% of Scale AI — not just for the technology, but to install Wang as the general of its AI army.
The Recruits
Meta’s hiring spree reads like an AI Hall of Fame:
- Ruoming Pang (Apple) – Former head of foundation models, reportedly offered “tens of millions per year”
- Trapit Bansal (OpenAI) – Key contributor to o1 reasoning model
- Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Xiaohua Zhai (OpenAI) – Core research team
- Jack Rae (DeepMind) – Leading researcher in large-scale models
- Johan Schalkwyk (Sesame AI) – Voice AI specialist
Total confirmed poachings: 12+ senior researchers in the past month alone.
The Money Is Staggering
Compensation Breakdown
- Base packages: $1 million to $300 million over 4 years
- Signing bonuses: Up to $100 million (cash)
- Equity grants: Fully accelerated vesting
- Perks: Dedicated GPU clusters for personal research
“You’re expected to give pretty much your whole self to Meta AI,” one engineer who declined an offer told us. “The money simply wasn’t good enough for that.”
The ROI Question
Meta reported $20 billion in profit last quarter. At current burn rates, they’re spending roughly $2 billion annually just on AI talent acquisition — before counting infrastructure costs.
Why Now? The Llama 4 Disaster
The trigger for this dramatic shift was the catastrophic failure of Llama 4 “Behemoth” in early 2025:
- Lost benchmarking leadership to China’s DeepSeek
- Accused of gaming LMArena benchmarks with non-public model variants
- Technical debt from choosing chunked attention over more efficient architectures
- Retention crisis: Lost 4.3% of top AI talent in 2024
“Meta chose the wrong technical path with Behemoth,” explains an AI infrastructure expert. “Now they’re trying to buy their way out of that mistake.”
The Strategic Implications
1. The Death of Open Source AI
Meta’s pivot signals that the era of collaborative AI development is ending. When the biggest advocate for openness goes closed, it suggests:
- Winner-take-all dynamics are emerging
- Proprietary advantages now outweigh ecosystem benefits
- The AI commons is being enclosed
2. Talent as the New Moat
With compute becoming commoditized and data increasingly synthetic, human expertise is the last defensible advantage:
- Meta is building 1.5 million GPUs by 2026
- Has 4 billion users worth of data
- But was losing the model performance race
3. The Platform Paranoia
Zuckerberg’s moves are driven by deep platform anxiety:
- Apple’s iOS controls nearly killed Meta’s ad business
- Microsoft/OpenAI partnership dominates enterprise AI
- Google’s integration threatens consumer AI
“Never again,” seems to be Zuckerberg’s mantra. “We will own the next platform.”
Inside the Recruitment Machine
The Zuckerberg Touch
Sources describe an intense, personal recruitment process:
- Direct emails and WhatsApp messages from Zuckerberg
- Same-day site visits to Meta’s GPU clusters
- Dinner at Mark’s house for top targets
- Immediate offers — no committee approval needed
The Pitch
“Build AGI with unlimited resources” is the core message, backed by:
- Access to 600,000+ H100 GPUs (2025)
- 1.3 million GPUs planned by 2026
- No budget constraints on experiments
- Direct line to Zuckerberg
The Resistance
Not everyone is buying what Meta is selling:
Retention Wars
- OpenAI: Offering counter-retention packages
- Google: Matching offers plus 20% “stability premium”
- Anthropic: Emphasizing mission and culture over money
Cultural Concerns
Several top researchers have publicly declined Meta offers, citing:
- “Toxic win-at-all-costs culture”
- Concerns about AI safety being secondary
- Skepticism about technical direction
- Fear of another pivot (see: Metaverse)
What’s Really at Stake
The Superintelligence Bet
Meta is betting that AGI (Artificial General Intelligence) is:
- Achievable in the next 5 years
- Winner-take-all technology
- Worth any price to achieve first
If they’re wrong, they’ve spent billions on the world’s most expensive research lab. If they’re right, $100 million salaries will look like a bargain.
The China Factor
Much of Meta’s urgency stems from the DeepSeek shock — a Chinese lab beating Meta’s best open model:
- Proves that talent can overcome resource advantages
- Shows open source helps competitors more than allies
- Suggests the AI race is truly global
The Financials Tell the Story
Current State
- 2025 Q1 Reality Labs Loss: $4.2 billion
- AI Infrastructure CapEx: $65 billion (2025)
- Talent Acquisition Budget: ~$2 billion (estimated)
- Total AI Investment: >$70 billion annually
The Opportunity Cost
With $100 billion in annual cash flow, Meta could:
- Buy 500 startups at $200M each
- Return $50 per share in dividends
- Fund 1,000 university AI labs for a decade
Instead, they’re building a closed AI fortress.
What Happens Next
Near Term (3-6 months)
- Expect 20+ more senior hires from competitors
- Llama 5 will likely be closed-source or limited release
- Talent costs industry-wide will continue inflating
Medium Term (6-18 months)
- First products from Superintelligence Lab
- Regulatory scrutiny on talent hoarding
- Potential backlash from open-source community
Long Term (2+ years)
- Either Meta proves AGI is achievable and dominates
- Or this becomes the most expensive failed bet in tech history
The Bottom Line
Meta’s transformation from open-source champion to walled garden represents more than strategic evolution — it’s an existential bet on the nature of AI itself.
If intelligence can be bottled and sold, Meta is building the factory. If it remains broadly distributed, they’re building the Metaverse 2.0.
As one departing Meta AI researcher put it: “We joined to democratize AI. Now we’re building a monarchy. The money is great, but the mission is dead.”
The question isn’t whether Meta can afford this strategy — with $100 billion in annual cash flow, they clearly can. The question is whether any amount of money can buy what they’re seeking: the future of intelligence itself.
In the end, Zuckerberg’s bet is simple: In the race to superintelligence, second place is last place.








