As Big Tech earnings season begins, the massive AI infrastructure spending is under intense scrutiny. OpenAI alone has locked in over $1.4 trillion in infrastructure commitments through 2035—and the revenue to justify it hasn’t materialized yet.
OpenAI’s Infrastructure Commitments
- Oracle: $300B ($60B annually for five years)
- Microsoft Azure: $250B
- NVIDIA and AMD: Nearly $200B combined
- Stargate initiative: $500B over four years ($100B already deployed)
The Cash Burn Reality
- 2024: $5 billion in losses on $3.7 billion in revenue
- Through 2028: Projected losses total $44 billion
- Cash flow positive: Not expected until 2029
The Comparison
Anthropic’s infrastructure commitments are roughly $100B total—manageable and adjustable. When growth disappoints, Anthropic can adjust. OpenAI cannot.
What Investors Are Watching
- Can the 5-engine strategy actually deliver $200B by 2030?
- Will advertising undermine the enterprise business?
- Can new revenue streams (agentic commerce, Sora) materialize at scale?
The $1.4 trillion in commitments cannot be unwound. There is no graceful retreat.
Sources: CNBC, The Business Engineer









