The Pieces Being Assembled: Meta’s Seven Layers of Vertical Integration

Each layer feeds the next. Control one, you’re dependent. Control all, you’re a platform.

Layer 1: Applications — The Demand Engine

  • 3.58B Daily Active People
  • Captive AI workload demand at scale
  • Every feed refresh = AI inference
  • Guaranteed utilization no hyperscaler has

This isn’t just distribution — it’s DEMAND

Layer 2: AI Models — The Llama Ecosystem

  • Meta AI: 1B+ monthly active users
  • Advantage+ Ads: $60B run rate
  • Reels: $50B+ run rate

Open source as ecosystem play, not charity

Layer 3: Compute — Trading Desk Approach

  • Meta Compute: $100B+ managed
  • Daniel Gross: commodities trading approach
  • Hedging power & hardware volatility

AI compute as financial instrument

Layer 4: Custom Silicon — Breaking Nvidia

  • MTIA + Rivos Acquisition
  • Custom inference chips (not training)
  • Optimized for Meta’s specific workloads

Vertical integration to the transistor level

Layer 5: Data Centers

Largest infrastructure investment in tech history

Layer 6: Energy

  • 6.6 GW Nuclear secured
  • Largest corporate nuclear commitment

Solving the ultimate constraint: raw power

Layer 7: AI Wearables

The pivot that finally found product-market fit


This is part of a comprehensive analysis. Read the full analysis on The Business Engineer.

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