This analysis is part of Google: The Gravitational Center of the AI Market, a deep dive by The Business Engineer.

The silicon layer determines the cost floor for everything above it. Companies dependent on NVIDIA allocation are structurally price-takers. Google is a price-maker on its own silicon while also being a reseller of NVIDIA’s.
The Dual-Track Position
Google is the only hyperscaler with battle-tested custom AI silicon at scale AND a simultaneous NVIDIA partnership (shipping GB300-based A4X Max instances). This “Switzerland of compute” positioning means Google Cloud can serve customers who want TPUs for cost efficiency, GPUs for ecosystem compatibility, or both.
Price-Takers vs. Price-Maker
Structurally price-takers: OpenAI (100% NVIDIA-dependent, no custom silicon), Microsoft (NVIDIA + exploring Maia, supply-constrained), Meta (NVIDIA + custom MTIA, early efforts). All have their cost floor set by an external supplier, with margin compressed from below.
Price-maker + reseller: Google controls its own cost floor on proprietary silicon and offers dual optionality—can undercut OR upsell.
The Validation
10+ years TPU production at scale. 1M+ TPU chips committed by Anthropic alone. GB300 A4X Max NVIDIA partnership live. A unique dual-track position in the entire market.








