The grocery fulfillment wars have a winner: Buy Online, Pick Up In Store (BOPIS) dominates as the preferred model, beating home delivery on economics and customer satisfaction.

The data confirms what grocery economics suggested: last-mile delivery is too expensive for low-margin grocery products. BOPIS eliminates delivery costs while maintaining online convenience—a hybrid model that works for both retailers and customers.
The Economics
Home grocery delivery typically costs $10-15 per order in fulfillment. BOPIS costs $2-4. For a business with 2-3% net margins, the difference is existential. Customers, meanwhile, increasingly prefer the speed and reliability of picking up orders themselves.
This represents a business model innovation emerging from constraint—finding the fulfillment approach that works given grocery’s fundamental economics.
Strategic Implications
Retailers with strong store networks gain advantage; pure-play delivery models face structural challenges. The omnichannel approach—leveraging stores as both retail and fulfillment locations—proves superior to either pure-physical or pure-digital models.
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