Apple’s AI and Machine Learning chief John Giannandrea has departed, capping the company’s most extensive leadership transformation since Steve Jobs. The exodus raises questions about Apple’s ability to compete in AI.
The Departure
By 2024, Apple’s leadership had lost confidence that Giannandrea’s group could turn AI research into practical features and products. The core problem: Giannandrea reportedly waffled on critical architectural decisions for Siri, specifically around how much AI processing should run on-device versus in the cloud.
Responsibilities Stripped Before Exit
- Siri development moved to Craig Federighi’s software group
- Robotics research removed from his division
- Systematic reduction of scope before departure
The Broader Exodus
| Executive | Role | Destination |
|---|---|---|
| John Giannandrea | AI/ML Chief | Departed |
| Mike Rockwell | Vision Products | Meta |
| Key ML Engineers | Foundation Models | OpenAI, Anthropic |
The Srouji Risk
Most concerning: Johny Srouji — the architect of Apple’s entire custom silicon strategy — has reportedly told Tim Cook he is considering leaving. His departure would strike at the heart of Apple’s competitive advantage.
The AI Context
As we documented in The AI Intelligence Gap Inside Apple:
- Apple’s internal AI models lost every bake-off to GPT and Claude
- Anthropic deal failed over pricing (“multibillion-dollar annual fee”)
- Apple settled for Google Gemini at ~$1B/year
- Smart glasses delayed because Siri isn’t ready for voice-first hardware
The Strategic Question
Apple’s $34.5B annual R&D investment has produced industry-leading silicon but no competitive AI models. The leadership exodus suggests internal recognition that the current approach isn’t working.
For complete analysis, read The AI Intelligence Gap Inside Apple on The Business Engineer.








