
1. Solutions Engineer — The Storyteller
Optimizes for: credibility, clarity, and value translation
Core responsibilities:
- Conduct technical discovery sessions
- Map workflows and pain points to concrete AI use cases
- Build customized demos tied to customer context
- Construct ROI projections grounded in real data and workflows
- Address objections and de-risk the pre-sale conversation
Success metric: Demo quality + deal closure + realistic scope setting
2. AI Solutions Architect — The Blueprint Designer
Optimizes for: technical feasibility and architectural confidence
Core responsibilities:
- Design end-to-end AI architecture aligned with business goals
- Evaluate data readiness, quality, and integration complexity
- Select appropriate models, infrastructure, and orchestration layers
- Identify risks, constraints, and long-term implications
- Produce implementation roadmap and timeline
Success metric: Feasibility validated + architecture blueprint + realistic timeline
3. Customer Stakeholders — The Decision Makers
Includes: CTO, VP Engineering, Product leads, business owners, technical teams
What they need before they commit:
- Credibility
- ROI clarity
- Risk mitigation
- Clear timeline with accountable roles
This group determines whether the deal progresses to Phase 2.
The Discovery Workflow (4 Steps)
Step 1 — Initial Discovery
Led by the Solutions Engineer
- Stakeholder interviews
- Workflow mapping
- Use case identification
- Technical and environmental assessment
Output: Clear articulation of problems worth solving with AI.
Step 2 — Technical Validation
Led by the AI Solutions Architect
- Assess feasibility and constraints
- Evaluate data quality/availability
- Draft integration and architecture blueprint
- Identify blockers and dependencies
Output: A blueprint that proves “this is possible.”
Step 3 — Demo & Proof
Led by the Solutions Engineer
- Build contextualized demo
- Show value using customer data (if available)
- Explain technical approach
- Address executive concerns
Output: Evidence that the solution is credible, valuable, and low-risk.
Step 4 — Scope & Close
Led by the AI Solutions Architect (with SE support)
- Produce implementation plan
- Define success metrics, deliverables, and timeline
- Align stakeholders
- Close deal with technical clarity
Output: A signed, scoped, and realistic implementation commitment.
Critical Success Factors for Phase 1
1. SE–SA Alignment
The most common failure mode is misalignment:
- SE oversells use cases
- SA discovers feasibility gaps
- Result: distrust, friction, deal risk
Alignment ensures what is promised is deliverable.
2. Realistic Scoping
Avoid “pilot purgatory.”
Set boundaries so timelines and outcomes are achievable.
3. Multi-Stakeholder Buy-In
Deals die when:
- Business wants it but engineering blocks it
- Engineering wants it but business won’t fund it
Phase 1 must secure both.
4. Data Reality Check
Most AI projects fail because of data, not models.
The SA must validate data quality upfront — not after the contract is signed.
5. Executive Storytelling
Technical capability means nothing until reframed in:
- ROI
- Risk
- Operational impact
- Competitive advantage
The SE makes AI legible to executives.
6. Clear Handoff to Phase 2
Document exactly:
- What was promised
- What constraints apply
- What success looks like
- What the FDE team must deliver
This reduces downstream chaos and protects margins.
The Business Engineer Interpretation
What Phase 1 really is:
A risk transfer mechanism.
- The vendor transfers technical and architectural uncertainty into a structured, validated plan.
- The customer transfers budget and commitment based on evidence, not hype.
What Phase 1 must prevent:
- Overpromising on AI capability
- Underscoping engineering complexity
- Ambiguous data assumptions
- Misaligned expectations across stakeholders
What Phase 1 guarantees for the next phases:
- Clear boundaries for the FDE team
- Feasible architecture
- Realistic timeline
- Executable implementation plan
Phase 1 is the precondition for successful AI implementation.
Every deployment failure can be traced back to shortcuts taken here.









