
The shift from single-agent to multi-agent systems is the agentic equivalent of going from a solo consultant to a coordinated team.
How It Works in Practice
In coding, an orchestrator agent coordinates specialized sub-agents: one for code generation, one for testing, one for security review, one for documentation — each with dedicated context windows, working in parallel. This mirrors the move from monolithic systems to distributed intelligence.
The Engineering Challenges
Inter-agent communication protocols, state management across agent boundaries, and conflict-resolution mechanisms are fundamentally distributed-systems problems — but with AI agents rather than microservices.
Emerging Standards
Anthropic’s MCP (Model Context Protocol) and Google’s A2A protocol are establishing the HTTP-equivalent standards for agent interoperability. This standardization unlocks the broader market: once agents can reliably coordinate, every complex enterprise workflow becomes addressable.
Market Trajectory
- Gartner predicts: 40% of enterprise applications will embed task-specific AI agents by end of 2026, up from under 5% in 2025 — an 8x jump
- By 2027: One-third of agentic implementations will combine agents with different skills across application boundaries
- Already in production: Salesforce Agentforce, Rohirrim procurement workflows, supply chain management systems
This is part of a comprehensive analysis. Read the full analysis on The Business Engineer.








