The Context Bottleneck: Why Memory Eclipsed FLOPs in AI

Context Bottleneck

Four forces created exponential pressure on context storage: model size growing, context length exploding (4K→1M+ tokens), multi-turn conversations, and concurrent users.

The Brutal Math

A million-token context window requires orders of magnitude more memory than 4K. Multiply by millions of concurrent users with persistent agent sessions.

NVIDIAs Answer: Bluefield 4

150TB of KV cache storage per unit — extending memory from on-chip HBM to network-attached storage.

Strategic Implication

Companies solving context persistence win the agentic era. Memory architecture became as strategic as model architecture.


Read the full analysis on The Business Engineer.

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