Definition: Processes cannot complete without passing through your system. You become a mandatory checkpoint.
The Mechanism:
Business workflows have gates — approval points, validation steps, compliance checks. Embedded systems position themselves as these gates. Nothing moves without their blessing. Over time, the workflow logic itself assumes the system’s existence.
Example — Workday:
Try to hire someone without a Workday requisition?
- The background check vendor can’t start
- Payroll can’t provision
- IT can’t create accounts
- The new hire doesn’t exist until Workday says they do
The Paradox: The workflow doesn’t just use Workday — the workflow IS Workday.
Key Characteristics:
- Business processes assume your existence
- Approval chains = operational paralysis without you
- Migration = re-engineering every process
Switching Cost Profile: 18-36 months with significant organizational change management.
This is part of a comprehensive analysis. Read the full analysis on The Business Engineer.









