Agentic AI Layer 4: Infrastructure & Tooling

The Hidden Enablers of Agent Economy

The Protocol Wars

  • Model Context Protocol (MCP) from Anthropic could become the TCP/IP of agent communication. Whoever controls the communication standard between agents controls a massive chokepoint. The company that becomes the “Red Hat of MCP” will have a defensible moat for years.
  • Agent identity systems are emerging as critical infrastructure — how do you verify an agent’s authority to act? Companies solving this problem enable the entire agent economy to function with trust and accountability.
  • Inter-agent payment rails represent the financial plumbing of the agent economy. When millions of agents transact billions of micro-payments daily, the infrastructure provider taking even 0.1% of each transaction builds an enormous business.

Governance & Control Systems

  • Monitoring and observability tools for agent behavior become critical as enterprises deploy fleets of autonomous agents. Who watches the watchers? Companies providing visibility into agent decision-making and actions will be essential for enterprise adoption.
  • Safety and alignment systems ensure agents stay within acceptable bounds. As agents gain more autonomy, the ability to set and enforce boundaries becomes a business-critical capability. One rogue agent causing damage could set back enterprise adoption by years.
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