binge-watching

Money Heyst, Binge-Watching, And Netflix Business Model

Binge-watching is the practice of watching TV series all at once. In a speech at the Edinburgh Television Festival in 2013, Kevin Spacey said: “If they want to binge then we should let them binge.” This new content format would be popularized by Netflix, launching its TV series all at once.

New content models

Speaking at the Edinburgh Television Festival, he urged the industry to nurture talent and give audiences: “what they want, when they want it.”

And Kevin Spacey continued: “If they want to binge then we should let them binge.”

He stressed how the media industry could learn from the unlearned lesson from the music industry: “Give people what they want, when they want it, in the form they want it in, at a reasonable price, and they’ll more likely pay for it rather than steal it.”

The lean methodology of screenwriting

Álex finally founded his production house, Vancouver Media.

He finally felt free to produce content without too much pressure and express what he had been thinking about for almost a decade!

After almost two decades as a screenwriter, in 2016, he had launched a successful series in Spain, Vis a vis. 

In the same year, Álex left the production house he worked for (Globomedia) and started his own business.

Since 2008, he had this project in mind, which was more the fruit of the passion that Álex, together with his colleagues, had.

They wanted to develop a series and script without too much interference from the production house.

He attempted something never done before on the Spanish television, that of developing a heist story, which would turn in a successful series launched on a Spanish National TV.

That series was called Casa De Papel. 

While the storyline of Casa De Papel was written down since the start, its finest details would be developed throughout the launch of the series.  

Enabling producers to understand the reaction of the audience as more episodes would get consumed. 

Also Kevin Spacey highlighted during his 2013 speech, how the launch and release of many episodes at once would provide strong feedback to content-makers around how people reacted to their behavior.

This new model would become the rule as media platform businesses would take off.

A matter of business modeling

In 2018, Netflix bought the rights to distribute Casa De Papel on its global platform, to see it become the most-watched non-English series.

Netflix changed the name of the series to Money Heist, and the rest is history!

Powered by a global platform, driven by a subscription service, Netflix could push out the whole series without advertising in between, by releasing the whole series at once (instead of pacing that on a weekly basis), which made people develop the so-called binge-watching habit (or addiction). 

So if you think that binge-watching and content formats are all a matter of artistic choices, you’re missing the point.

That is about business modeling, and you better understand how Netflix Business Model works if you want to understand why and how Netflix formats, launches, and distributes its content the way it does.

When bypassing the old media business model becomes the rule

The traditional model worked by launching a premier on a more traditional media (TV or Cinema) then releasing it gradually.

As the episodes are released new seasons might be produced with or without audience feedback.

The new model instead has learned to widely gather audience behavior and feedback as part of the overall production process.

The new model isn’t intrinsically better than the old model. However, from this new model, the fabric of modern culture is coming out. So old models better understand that.

And we can see in action how a revenue model of a platform (Netflix is based on subscription revenues) pushed the same platform toward new content formats (series vs. single movies, and shorter episodes vs. TV series episodes).

Key Highlights

  • Binge-Watching Emergence: Binge-watching, or watching TV series all at once, was popularized by Netflix. Kevin Spacey’s 2013 speech emphasized catering to audience preferences and allowing them to binge-watch content.
  • New Content Models: Kevin Spacey stressed the importance of providing content in the format people want, when they want it, at a reasonable price, learning from the music industry’s experiences.
  • Lean Screenwriting Methodology: Screenwriter Álex Pina founded Vancouver Media to produce content aligned with his vision. He created the hit Spanish series “Casa De Papel” (Money Heist) by developing the storyline based on audience reactions to episodes.
  • Impact of Binge-Watching on Business Models: Netflix’s acquisition of “Casa De Papel” and its subscription-based revenue model led to the binge-watching habit. This influenced content formatting, launching, and distribution, diverging from traditional models.
  • Bypassing Traditional Media Models: The new content model captures audience behavior and feedback throughout the production process, distinguishing itself from the traditional approach of premiering content on TV or in cinemas.
  • Shift in Culture: The new content model contributes to modern culture’s fabric by enabling the emergence of binge-watching habits and promoting content formats preferred by audiences.
  • Revenue Model Impact: Netflix’s subscription-based revenue model facilitated the adoption of new content formats like TV series over single movies and influenced episode lengths.

Read next: Netflix Business Model, Netflix Profitability

More on Netflix Business Model

Netflix Business Model

netflix-business-model
Netflix is a subscription-based business model making money with three simple plans: basic, standard, and premium, giving access to stream series, movies, and shows. Leveraging on a streaming platform, Netflix generated over $33.7 billion in 2023, with an operating income of over $6.95 billion and a net income of over $5.4 billion. Starting in 2013, Netflix started to develop its content under the Netflix Originals brand, which today represents the most important strategic asset for the company that, in 2023, counted over 260 million paying members worldwide.

Binge-Watching

binge-watching
Binge-watching is the practice of watching TV series all at once. In a speech at the Edinburgh Television Festival in 2013, Kevin Spacey said: “If they want to binge then we should let them binge.” This new content format would be popularized by Netflix, launching its TV series all at once.

Coopetition

coopetition
Coopetition describes a recently modern phenomenon where organizations both compete and cooperate, which is also known as cooperative competition. A recent example is how the Netflix streaming platform has been among the major customers of Amazon AWS cloud infrastructure, while Amazon Prime has been among the competitors of the Netflix Prime content platform.

Platform Expansion Theory

netflix-market-expansion

Netflix SWOT Analysis

netflix-swot-analysis
Netflix is among the most popular streaming platforms, with a subscription-based business model. The brand, platform, and content are strengths. The volatility of content licensing and production are weaknesses. The streaming market is a potential blue ocean. The inability to attract and retain premium members and its fixed long-term costs threaten its business model.

Is Netflix Profitable

is-netflix-profitable
Netflix is a profitable company, with over $5.4 billion in net profits in 2023, an increase compared to nearly $4.5 billion in 2022.

Who Owns Netflix?

who-owns-netflix
Netflix’s largest individual shareholder is Reed Hastings, co-founder, and former CEO of the company, now Chairperson of Netflix, with a 1.76% stake, valued at over $4.5 billion as of January 2024. Other significant individual shareholders comprise Jay C. Hoag, the company’s directors since 1999, and Ted Sarandos, former chief content officer and now Chief Executive Officer of Netflix. Major institutional shareholders comprise The Vanguard Group (7.99% ownership), BlackRock (6.24% ownership), and FMR (5.35% ownership).

Netflix Employees

netflix-employees
By 2023 Netflix reported 13,000 employees, compared to 12,800 employees in 2022, and 11,300 employees in 2021.

Netflix Subscribers

netflix-subscribers
In 2023 Netflix had over 260 million paid subscribers. In 2022, Netflix had 230 million paid subscribers and almost 222 million paid subscribers in 2021.

Netflix Revenue

netflix-revenues
Netflix generated over $33.7 billion in revenue in 2023, compared to $31.6 billion in revenue in 2022,$29.7 billion in 2021 and $25 billion in 2020.

Netflix Yearly Average Revenue

Netflix Average Yearly Revenue Per Subscriber
Netflix reported an average yearly revenue per subscriber of $139.68 in 2023, compared to $141.12 in 2022. Thus, Netflix had an average revenue per subscriber of $120 in 2019 (pre-COVID) and $139.68 by 2023.

Netflix Average Monthly Revenue Breakdown

Netflix Average Monthly Revenue Per Subscriber Per Region
In 2023, Netflix reported an average monthly revenue per subscriber of $16.28 in the US & Canada, $10.87 in EMEA, $7.64 in APAC, and $8.66 in the LATAM region. Thus, the US & Canada reported the highest average monthly revenue per subscriber of $16.28.

Netflix Revenue By Country

Netflix Revenue By Country
Netflix had over 260 million subscribers in 2023, with over $33.7 billion in revenue, of which $14.87 billion came from the USA & Canada; $10.55 billion from EMEA, $4.44 billion from LATAM, and $3.76 billion from APAC.

Netflix Subscribers Per Region

netflix-subscribers-by-country
In 2023, Netflix had 80.3M US & Canada subscribers, EMEA 88.81M subscribers, LATAM 45.99M subscribers, and APAC 45.34M subscribers.

Disney vs. Netflix

disney-vs-netflix
In 2022, The Walt Disney Company’s total paid subscriber base was larger than Netlfix, with over 235 million paid members, compared with Netflix’s over 230 million members. However, Disney’s offering is fragmented among Disney+, ESPN+, and Hulu, compared with Netflix, which has a single offering.

Read Also: Netflix Business Model, Netflix Content Strategy, Netflix SWOT Analysis, Coopetition, Is Netflix Profitable.

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